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Hydrochloric Acid → 2,2-Dimethylcyclopentane-1-carbonitrile

HRID 1168618
Notizen
Druckvorschau

Reaktionsgleichung

Reaktionsgleichung von HRID 1168618
S([CH2:11][N+:12]#[C-])(C1C=CC(C)=CC=1)(=O)=O.CC(C)([O-])C.[K+].[CH3:20][C:21]1([CH3:27])[CH2:25][CH2:24][CH2:23][C:22]1=O.Cl>CS(C)=O.CO.C(OCC)(=O)C>[CH3:20][C:21]1([CH3:27])[CH2:25][CH2:24][CH2:23][CH:22]1[C:11]#[N:12]
KomponentenReaktionsbedingungenVersuchsvorschriftAufarbeitungQuellen und NachweiseNotizen zur Reaktion

Komponenten

8

Edukt 4

HCID 313Hydrochloric AcidHCID 1382862,2-DimethylcyclopentanoneHCID 161915Tosylmethyl isocyanideHCID 23665647Potassium tert-butoxide

Produkt 1

HCID 100574962,2-Dimethylcyclopentane-1-carbonitrileAusbeute 31 %

Reagenzien, Katalysatoren, Lösungsmittel 3

HCID 679
Dimethyl Sulfoxide
Lösungsmittel
HCID 887MethanolLösungsmittel
HCID 8857Ethyl AcetateLösungsmittel

Reaktionsbedingungen

Temperatur
0 °C

Versuchsvorschrift

Tosylmethyl isocyanide (3.76 g, 19.3 mmol) was dissolved in dimethylsulfoxide (15 mL) and cooled to 0° C. Solid potassium t-butoxide (6.3 g, 59.2 mmol) was added and a thick brown precipitate formed. The reaction mixture was warmed to room temperature and 2,2-dimethylcyclopentanone (2.0 mL, 16.0 mmol) was added in anhydrous methanol (680 μL) and the reaction mixture was stirred for 30 hours. It was diluted with ethyl acetate, acidified with hydrochloric acid and extracted with hexanes. The extracts were dried over magnesium sulfate, filtered and the solvent was removed to provide a brown oil which was purified by chromatography on silica gel eluted with 0-50% dichloromethane in hexanes to yield a yellow oil (612 mg, 31%).

Aufarbeitung

  1. customa thick brown precipitate formed
  2. temperatureThe reaction mixture was warmed to room temperature
  3. extractionextracted with hexanes
  4. dry with materialThe extracts were dried over magnesium sulfate
  5. filtrationfiltered
  6. customthe solvent was removed
  7. customto provide a brown oil which
  8. customwas purified by chromatography on silica gel
  9. washeluted with 0-50% dichloromethane in hexanes

Quellen und Nachweise

ORD-Eintrag
ord-19a1f69ddc1c462ea97473e6666a72ac
Quelldatensatz
uspto-grants-2003_09
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patentnummer
US06624309B1

Notizen zur Reaktion

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