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Methyl iodide → Diethyl 2-Isopentyl-2-methylmalonate

HRID 1172384
Notizen
Druckvorschau

Reaktionsgleichung

Reaktionsgleichung von HRID 1172384
[CH2:1]([CH:6]([C:12]([O:14][CH2:15][CH3:16])=[O:13])[C:7]([O:9][CH2:10][CH3:11])=[O:8])[CH2:2][CH:3]([CH3:5])[CH3:4].[H-].[Na+].[H][H].I[CH3:22]>CN(C)C=O.C(OCC)C>[CH2:10]([O:9][C:7](=[O:8])[C:6]([CH3:22])([CH2:1][CH2:2][CH:3]([CH3:5])[CH3:4])[C:12]([O:14][CH2:15][CH3:16])=[O:13])[CH3:11]
KomponentenReaktionsbedingungenVersuchsvorschriftAufarbeitungQuellen und NachweiseNotizen zur Reaktion

Komponenten

6

Edukt 4

HCID 6328Methyl iodideHCID 24758Sodium hydrideHCID 79384Diethyl isopentylmalonateHCID 178418361HCID 178418361, Verbindung

Produkt 1

HCID 233614Diethyl 2-Isopentyl-2-methylmalonateAusbeute 85,5 %

Reagenzien, Katalysatoren, Lösungsmittel 1

HCID 19966313
DMF ether
Lösungsmittel

Reaktionsbedingungen

Temperatur
25 °C

Versuchsvorschrift

A solution of diethyl isopentylmalonate (2.31 g, 10 mmol) in a 6:2 mixture of anhydrous N,N-dimethylformamide/diethyl ether (8 mL) was stirred under a nitrogen environment at 25° C. and treated with a 60% oil dispersion of sodium hydride (480 mg, 12 mmol). The reaction mixture was stirred until the evolution of hydrogen gas ceased. The reaction was then treated dropwise via syringe with iodomethane (1.87 mL, 30 mmol) and stirred for 3 h at 25° C. The reaction was quenched with a 1.0 M aqueous hydrochloric acid solution (30 mL) and extracted with diethyl ether (2×50 mL). The combined organic layers were washed with a saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution (50 mL) and brine (50 mL), dried over sodium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated in vacuo to give 2-methyl-2-(3-methyl-butyl)-malonic acid diethyl ester (2.09 g, 85%) as a clear oil. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ: 0.88 (d, 6H, J=6.9 Hz), 1.06-1.12 (m, 2H), 1.24 (t, 6H, J=7.0 Hz), 1.38 (s, 3H), 1.51 (septet, 1H, J=6.6 Hz), 1.82-1.87 (m, 2H), 4.12-4.20 (m, 4H). LC-MS (ESI) calculated for C13H24O4: 244.3, found 245.3 [M+H+].

Aufarbeitung

  1. stirringstirred for 3 h at 25° C
  2. customThe reaction was quenched with a 1.0 M aqueous hydrochloric acid solution (30 mL)
  3. extractionextracted with diethyl ether (2×50 mL)
  4. washThe combined organic layers were washed with a saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution (50 mL) and brine (50 mL)
  5. dry with materialdried over sodium sulfate
  6. filtrationfiltered
  7. concentrationconcentrated in vacuo

Quellen und Nachweise

ORD-Eintrag
ord-499cbfb1896c4962a842ab5fc81041e3
Quelldatensatz
uspto-grants-2010_11
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patentnummer
US07834009B2

Notizen zur Reaktion

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