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Diisobutylaluminumhydride → 2-Ethylidene-6-methyl5-hepten-1-ol

HRID 1493812
Notizen
Druckvorschau

Reaktionsgleichung

Reaktionsgleichung von HRID 1493812
[H-].C([Al+]CC(C)C)C(C)C.[CH:11](=[C:13]([CH2:19][CH2:20][CH:21]=[C:22]([CH3:24])[CH3:23])[C:14](OCC)=[O:15])[CH3:12]>C(Cl)Cl>[CH:11](=[C:13]([CH2:19][CH2:20][CH:21]=[C:22]([CH3:23])[CH3:24])[CH2:14][OH:15])[CH3:12]
KomponentenReaktionsbedingungenVersuchsvorschriftAufarbeitungQuellen und NachweiseNotizen zur Reaktion

Komponenten

4

Edukt 2

HCID 21225700DiisobutylaluminumhydrideHCID 54141202Ethyl 2-ethylidene-6-methyl-5-heptenoate

Produkt 1

HCID 542495402-Ethylidene-6-methyl5-hepten-1-olAusbeute 79,4 %

Reagenzien, Katalysatoren, Lösungsmittel 1

HCID 6344DichloromethaneLösungsmittel2×

Reaktionsbedingungen

Temperatur
25 °C

Versuchsvorschrift

Diisobutyl aluminum hydride (22.4 mL of a 1M methylene chloride solution) was added dropwise over a 0.5h period to a cold (-78° C.) solution of ethyl 2-ethylidene-6-methyl-5-heptenoate (2.00g, 0.0102 mol) in methylene chloride (20 mL). The cooling bath was removed and the mixture was stirred at 25° C. for 4h. The reaction mixture was added to a 2:1 mixture of ice and 6N hydrochloric acid (30 mL). The aqueous layer was extracted with methylene chloride (3×15 mL). The extracts were washed sequentially with 2N hydrochloric acid (20 mL), sodium bicarbonate solution (until neutral), brine and dried (sodium sulfate). Evaporation of solvents provided 1.48g of crude product. Chromatography and kugelrohr distillation (bath temp: 90° C., 0.2 mm) provided 1.25g of 2-ethylidene-6-methyl5-hepten-1-ol (GLC purity: 98.5%; the E and Z isomers were not separated). NMR (250 MHz, CDCl3) δ 1.60 and 1.68 (6H,2s), 1.64 (3H, d, J=7Hz), 2.00 (1H, broad s), 2.10 (4H, broad s), 4.01 and 4.14 (2H, 2s, ratio; 85:15; 4.01 peak assigned to E isomer), 5.14 (1H, m), 5.40 and 5.51 (1H, 2q, J=7Hz); IR (film) vmax 3300, 2930, 1440, 1370 cm-1 ; MS m/e 154, 139, 121, 107, 93, 69, 41.

Aufarbeitung

  1. customThe cooling bath was removed
  2. additionThe reaction mixture was added to a 2:1 mixture of ice and 6N hydrochloric acid (30 mL)
  3. extractionThe aqueous layer was extracted with methylene chloride (3×15 mL)
  4. washThe extracts were washed sequentially with 2N hydrochloric acid (20 mL), sodium bicarbonate solution (until neutral), brine
  5. dry with materialdried (sodium sulfate)
  6. customEvaporation of solvents
  7. customprovided 1.48g of crude product
  8. distillationChromatography and kugelrohr distillation (bath temp: 90° C., 0.2 mm)

Quellen und Nachweise

ORD-Eintrag
ord-78ffeee3444644168fa6e2aaf61d0035
Quelldatensatz
uspto-grants-1991_06
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patentnummer
US05024847

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