Ethanolamine → N-(2-hydroxy-3-hexadecyloxypropyl)ethanolamine
Reaktionsgleichung
[CH2:1]([CH2:3][NH2:4])[OH:2].[CH2:5]([O:9][CH2:10][CH2:11][CH2:12][CH2:13][CH2:14][CH2:15][CH2:16][CH2:17][CH2:18][CH2:19][CH2:20][CH2:21][CH2:22][CH2:23][CH2:24][CH3:25])[CH:6]1[O:8][CH2:7]1>>[OH:8][CH:6]([CH2:5][O:9][CH2:10][CH2:11][CH2:12][CH2:13][CH2:14][CH2:15][CH2:16][CH2:17][CH2:18][CH2:19][CH2:20][CH2:21][CH2:22][CH2:23][CH2:24][CH3:25])[CH2:7][NH:4][CH2:3][CH2:1][OH:2]Komponenten
3
Versuchsvorschrift
61.1 g (1.0 mol) of ethanolamine was introduced into a 200-ml four-necked flask equipped with a stirrer, a dropping funnel, a thermometer and a reflux condenser and heated to 60° to 70° C. under stirring. 24.3 g (0.082 mol) of hexadecyl glycidyl ether was added dropwise thereto over a period of 45 minutes. After the completion of the addition, the resulting mixture was stirred by heating under the same conditions as those described above for additional two hours. Then unreacted ethanolamine was distilled off under reduced pressure (79° to 81° C./20 Torr). The residue was purified by silica gel flash column chromatography to thereby give 18.4 g of the compound (IVa) at a yield of 63%. The 1H-NMR data of the obtained compound are as follows: