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Methyl iodide → Dimethyl 2-ethyl-3-methylmaleate

HRID 1774369
Notizen
Druckvorschau

Reaktionsgleichung

Reaktionsgleichung von HRID 1774369
[CH2:1]([Mg]Cl)[CH3:2].O1CCC[CH2:6]1.[C:10]([C:16]([O:18][CH3:19])=[O:17])#[C:11][C:12]([O:14][CH3:15])=[O:13].CI.[Cl-].[NH4+]>O1CCCC1.CSC.[Cu+].[Br-].CN(C)P(=O)(N(C)C)N(C)C>[CH3:15][O:14][C:12](=[O:13])/[C:11](/[CH2:1][CH3:2])=[C:10](/[CH3:6])\[C:16]([O:18][CH3:19])=[O:17]
KomponentenReaktionsbedingungenVersuchsvorschriftAufarbeitungQuellen und NachweiseNotizen zur Reaktion

Komponenten

8

Edukt 4

HCID 6328Methyl iodideHCID 12980Dimethyl acetylenedicarboxylateHCID 25517Ammonium ChlorideHCID 178420661HCID 178420661, Verbindung

Produkt 1

HCID 5373405Dimethyl 2-ethyl-3-methylmaleateAusbeute 14 %

Reagenzien, Katalysatoren, Lösungsmittel 3

HCID 44242151
C2H6BrCuS
Katalysator
HCID 8028TetrahydrofuranLösungsmittel4×
HCID 12679HexamethylphosphoramideLösungsmittel

Reaktionsbedingungen

Temperatur
-50 °C

Versuchsvorschrift

To a suspension of bromo(dimethylsulfide)copper (I) (1.08 g, 5.25 mmol) in anhdrous tetrahydrofuran (24 mL), a 1.06 M ethylmagnesium chloride-tetrahydrofuran solution (4.8 mL, 5.1 mmol) was added dropwise under vigorous stirring at −50° C. The mixture was stirred at the same temperature for 2 h, and further stirred at −78° C. for 5 min. Then, a solution of dimethyl acetylenedicarboxylate (563 mg, 3.96 mmol) in tetrahydrofuran (8 mL) was added dropwise to the mixture. After 40 min, a solution of 4 mL of hexamethylphosphoric triamide in tetrahydrofuran (4 mL) was added dropwise, and a solution of methyl iodide (1.44 g, 10.1 mmol) in tetrahydrofuran (8 mL) was further added dropwise. After stirring for 20 min, the reaction mixture was warmed up to room temperature. An aqueous solution of saturated ammonium chloride (10 mL, adjusted to pH 8 with aqueous ammonia) was added at −20° C., and the temperature was again raised to room temperature. The reaction solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure, and diethyl ether and water were added to separate the phases. The aqueous layer was extracted three times with diethyl ether, and the combined organic layer was washed with an aqueous solution of saturated ammonium chloridewater, and brine. The residue obtained by concentrating the organic layer under reduced pressure was subjected to silica gel column chromatography (hexane-ethyl acetate 9:1) to give 98.2 mg of the title compound as a syrup (yield: 14%).

Aufarbeitung

  1. stirringThe mixture was stirred at the same temperature for 2 h
  2. stirringfurther stirred at −78° C. for 5 min
  3. stirringAfter stirring for 20 min
  4. temperaturethe reaction mixture was warmed up to room temperature
  5. temperaturethe temperature was again raised to room temperature
  6. customThe reaction solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure, and diethyl ether and water
  7. additionwere added
  8. customto separate the phases
  9. extractionThe aqueous layer was extracted three times with diethyl ether
  10. washthe combined organic layer was washed with an aqueous solution of saturated ammonium chloridewater, and brine
  11. customThe residue obtained
  12. concentrationby concentrating the organic layer under reduced pressure

Quellen und Nachweise

ORD-Eintrag
ord-b08dc7c531b04fbcaf10d0704a334930
Quelldatensatz
uspto-grants-2016_02
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patentnummer
US09260375B2

Notizen zur Reaktion

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