2,4-Dichloro-3-ethyl-6-nitrophenol → Phenol, 6-amino-2,4-dichloro-3-ethyl-, hydrochloride (1:1)
Reaktionsgleichung
[N+:1]([C:4]1[CH:9]=[C:8]([Cl:10])[C:7]([CH2:11][CH3:12])=[C:6]([Cl:13])[C:5]=1[OH:14])([O-])=O>[Ni].C(O)(C)C>[ClH:10].[NH2:1][C:4]1[CH:9]=[C:8]([Cl:10])[C:7]([CH2:11][CH3:12])=[C:6]([Cl:13])[C:5]=1[OH:14]Komponenten
Edukt 1
Produkt 1
Reagenzien, Katalysatoren, Lösungsmittel 2
Versuchsvorschrift
525 ml of isopropyl alcohol, 125 g of the same 2-nitro-4,6-dichloro-5-ethylphenol as described above in (1) and 7.5 g of Raney nickel were placed in 1 liter of autoclave, and then the mixture was stirred until absorbing the theoretical amount of hydrogen gas under 10 kg/cm2 of initial pressure of hydrogen at 50° C. or less. Raney nickel catalysts were removed by filtration from the reaction mixture, and 165 g of concentrated hydrochloric acid was added to the resulting filtrate. Then, the resulting solution was stirred for 30 minutes at 40° to 50° C. to obtain white crystalline precipitates. Thereafter, the resulting crystal was cooled for 1 hour at 5° C. or less, and separated out, washed with 140 ml of acetone and dried to obtain 2-amino-4,6-dichloro-5-ethylphenol.hydrochloride. Yield was 112.5 g (87.5%).
Aufarbeitung
- customuntil absorbing the theoretical amount of hydrogen gas under 10 kg/cm2 of initial pressure of hydrogen at 50° C. or less
- customRaney nickel catalysts were removed by filtration from the reaction mixture, and 165 g of concentrated hydrochloric acid
- additionwas added to the resulting filtrate
- stirringThen, the resulting solution was stirred for 30 minutes at 40° to 50° C.
- customto obtain white crystalline precipitates
- temperatureThereafter, the resulting crystal was cooled for 1 hour at 5° C. or less
- customseparated out
- washwashed with 140 ml of acetone
- customdried
Quellen und Nachweise
- ORD-Eintrag
- ord-a5d60f6518044b008e9086f16febeedf
- Quelldatensatz
- uspto-grants-1987_08
- Patentnummer
- US04686177
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