Mechlorethamine → 1-Methyl-4-(pyridin-2-yl)piperidine-4-carbonitrile

HRID 1800816

Reaktionsgleichung

Reaktionsgleichung von HRID 1800816
[N:1]1[CH:6]=[CH:5][CH:4]=[CH:3][C:2]=1[CH2:7][C:8]#[N:9].[H-].[Na+].Cl[CH2:13][CH2:14][N:15]([CH2:17][CH2:18]Cl)[CH3:16]>CS(C)=O.Cl>[CH3:16][N:15]1[CH2:17][CH2:18][C:7]([C:2]2[CH:3]=[CH:4][CH:5]=[CH:6][N:1]=2)([C:8]#[N:9])[CH2:13][CH2:14]1

Komponenten

6

Edukt 3

HCID 4033MechlorethamineHCID 24758Sodium hydrideHCID 75959Pyridine-2-acetonitrile

Produkt 1

HCID 2872741-Methyl-4-(pyridin-2-yl)piperidine-4-carbonitrileAusbeute 34 %

Reagenzien, Katalysatoren, Lösungsmittel 2

HCID 313Hydrochloric AcidLösungsmittelHCID 679Dimethyl SulfoxideLösungsmittel

Reaktionsbedingungen

Temperatur
23 °C

Versuchsvorschrift

A solution of 2-pyridyl acetonitrile (1.0 g, 8.54 mmol) in DMSO (8 mL) was treated with sodium hydride (1.195 g, 29.88 mmol) portionwise. The resulting brown suspension was stirred at 23° C. for 30 minutes. 2-Chloro-N-(2-chloroethyl)-N-methylethanamine (1.81 g, 9.39 mmol) was then slowly added over 5 minutes, then the suspension was heated at 65° C. overnight. The reaction was then diluted with 1N hydrochloric acid and washed with ethyl acetate (2×). The aqueous phase was basified with 1N sodium hydroxide and extracted with ethyl acetate (3×). The combined extracts were washed with water (5×) and brine, dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, filtered and concentrated to give an oil. This was purified on Biotage silica gel column (1% to 10% (methanol+1% ammonia) in dichloromethane) to give the desired product as an oil (0.583 g, 34%). 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ ppm: 2.14-2.25 (2H, m), 2.30-2.38 (2H, m), 2.40 (3H, s), 2.51 (td, J=12.25 and 2.27 Hz), 2.99 (2H, d, J=12.13 Hz), 7.25-7.36 (1H, m), 7.56 (1H, d, J=8.08 Hz), 7.75 (1H, td, J=7.71 and 1.77 Hz), 8.64 (1H, d, J=4.80 Hz). LC/MS (M+H)+: 202. HPLC ret. time (Condition E): 1.025 min.

Aufarbeitung

  1. temperaturethe suspension was heated at 65° C. overnight
  2. washwashed with ethyl acetate (2×)
  3. extractionextracted with ethyl acetate (3×)
  4. washThe combined extracts were washed with water (5×) and brine
  5. dry with materialdried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate
  6. filtrationfiltered
  7. concentrationconcentrated
  8. customto give an oil
  9. customThis was purified on Biotage silica gel column (1% to 10% (methanol+1% ammonia) in dichloromethane)

Quellen und Nachweise

ORD-Eintrag
ord-54f42575beb440e2909a0888d49bb8ff
Quelldatensatz
uspto-grants-2013_01
Patentnummer
US08343999B2

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