Ethanol → Ethyl 5-chloropentanoate

HRID 1882177

Reaktionsgleichung

Reaktionsgleichung von HRID 1882177
[CH2:1](O)[CH3:2].[Cl:4][CH2:5][CH2:6][CH2:7][CH2:8][C:9]([OH:11])=[O:10].O.C1(C)C=CC(S(O)(=O)=O)=CC=1.C(N(CC)CC)C>C1(C)C=CC=CC=1>[Cl:4][CH2:5][CH2:6][CH2:7][CH2:8][C:9]([O:11][CH2:1][CH3:2])=[O:10]

Komponenten

6

Edukt 4

HCID 702EthanolHCID 8471TriethylamineHCID 142445-Chlorovaleric acidHCID 521998p-Toluenesulfonic acid monohydrate

Produkt 1

HCID 520032Ethyl 5-chloropentanoateAusbeute 72 %

Reagenzien, Katalysatoren, Lösungsmittel 1

HCID 1140TolueneLösungsmittel

Versuchsvorschrift

Toluene (100 ml), ethanol (10.12 g, 219.65 mmol) and 5-chlorovaleric acid (25 g, 183.04 mmol) were added into a 200-ml flask in this order at room temperature and then p-toluenesulfonic acid monohydrate (5.22 g, 27.46 mmol) was charged thereto. The solution was gently heated and subjected to reflux dehydration for 3 to 5 hours. After reflux dehydration, the solution was cooled to around room temperature, added with triethylamine (4.63 g, 45.76 mmol) at room temperature, stirred and then added with silica gel. After stirring for a while, the silica gel was filtered off. After the solvent of the filtrate was removed in vacuum distillation, ethyl 5-chlorovalerate (21.54 g, 72%) was isolated in distillation.

Aufarbeitung

  1. temperatureThe solution was gently heated
  2. temperatureto reflux dehydration for 3 to 5 hours
  3. temperatureAfter reflux dehydration
  4. temperaturethe solution was cooled to around room temperature
  5. additionadded with silica gel
  6. stirringAfter stirring for a while
  7. filtrationthe silica gel was filtered off
  8. customAfter the solvent of the filtrate was removed in vacuum distillation

Quellen und Nachweise

ORD-Eintrag
ord-b5daa16de3da40fb9f8bd492fd3558ce
Quelldatensatz
uspto-grants-2012_11
Patentnummer
US08318964B2

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