Beteiligte Stoffe
| Rolle | Name | HCID | Einwaage |
|---|
| Edukt | Hydrogen Bromide | HCID 260 | — |
| Edukt | Sodium Bicarbonate | HCID 516892 | — |
| Edukt | 5-Amino-2-(2-methylpropyl)benzonitrile | HCID 22227932 | — |
| Edukt | Sodium Nitrite | HCID 23668193 | — |
| Katalysator | copper(I) bromide | HCID 24593 | — |
| Katalysator | Copper bromide (CuBr2) | HCID 24611 | — |
| Lösungsmittel | Water | HCID 962 | — |
| Lösungsmittel | Acetonitrile | HCID 6342 | — |
| Produkt | 5-Bromo-2-isobutylbenzonitrile | HCID 51358165 | — |
Reaktionsschritte
To a solution of 5-amino-2-isobutylbenzonitrile (D57) (34 g) in acetonitrile (500 mL) was added HBr (24.37 mL) at 0° C. Then a solution of sodium nitrite (16.16 g) in water (50 mL) was added to the reaction mixture. After stirring for 30 min, copper(II) bromide (87 g) and copper(I) bromide (5.60 g) were added to the reaction mixture. The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 16 h. Saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution was added to quench the reaction. The mixture was extracted with EA. The combined organic solution was dried over anhydrous sodium sulphate. After filtration and concentration, the residue was purified by column chromatography to give 5-bromo-2-(2-methylpropyl)benzonitrile (D58) (36 g) as a colorless oil. 6H (CDCl3, 400 MHz): 0.96 (6H, d), 1.98 (1H, m), 2.69 (2H, d), 7.18 (1H, d), 7.64 (1H, dd), 7.55 (1H, d).
Herkunft & Nachweise
| DOI | 10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1 |
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| Patentnummer | US08389508B2 |
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| Quelldatensatz | uspto-grants-2013_03 |
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| ORD ID | ord-8b86e56db2c84ed3a0c9ac1afcf6695d |
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| Quellennotiz | uspto-grants-2013_03 |
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