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Diphenylmethane → 4,4'-Di-tert-butyldiphenylmethane

HRID 2066039
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Druckvorschau

Reaktionsgleichung

Reaktionsgleichung von HRID 2066039
[C:1]1([CH2:7][C:8]2[CH:13]=[CH:12][CH:11]=[CH:10][CH:9]=2)[CH:6]=[CH:5][CH:4]=[CH:3][CH:2]=1.[C:14](Cl)([CH3:17])([CH3:16])[CH3:15]>Cl.[Al+3].[Cl-].[Cl-].[Cl-]>[CH3:15][C:14]([C:4]1[CH:5]=[CH:6][C:1]([CH2:7][C:8]2[CH:9]=[CH:10][C:11]([C:1]([CH3:7])([CH3:6])[CH3:2])=[CH:12][CH:13]=2)=[CH:2][CH:3]=1)([CH3:17])[CH3:16]
KomponentenVersuchsvorschriftAufarbeitungQuellen und NachweiseNotizen zur Reaktion

Komponenten

5

Edukt 2

HCID 7580DiphenylmethaneHCID 10486tert-BUTYL CHLORIDE

Produkt 1

HCID 16527394,4'-Di-tert-butyldiphenylmethaneAusbeute 139,8 %

Reagenzien, Katalysatoren, Lösungsmittel 2

HCID 6451240Aluminum(III) ChlorideKatalysator2×HCID 313Hydrochloric AcidLösungsmittel

Versuchsvorschrift

In a 500-ml flask, to a mixture of 16.8 g (100 mmol) of diphenylmethane and 21.3 g (230 mmol) of tert-butyl chloride, 67 mg (0.5 mmol) of anhydrous AlCl3 were added, at room temperature, under vigorous stirring, resulting in immediate HCl gas emission. The reaction mixture turned red. After 5 min, a second portion of 67 mg (0.5 mmol) of AlCl3 were added. After 5 min of vigorous stirring, the reaction mixture became hard. After about 1 h, the hard mass obtained was recrystallised from about 100 mL of hot isopropanol. The crystalline product precipitated from this solution at a temperature of −30° C. after a period of time of about 2 to 3 h. It was separated, washed with 50 ml of cold isopropanol, and dried in vacuum under a reduced pressure of 10 to 20 mm Hg. 19.6 g of product were obtained with a yield of 70%. The procedure was repeated with a yield ranging between 67 and 74%.

Aufarbeitung

  1. additionwere added, at room temperature, under vigorous stirring
  2. waitAfter 5 min of vigorous stirring
  3. waitAfter about 1 h
  4. customthe hard mass obtained
  5. customwas recrystallised from about 100 mL of hot isopropanol
  6. customThe crystalline product precipitated from this solution at a temperature of −30° C. after a period of time of about 2 to 3 h
  7. customIt was separated
  8. washwashed with 50 ml of cold isopropanol
  9. customdried in vacuum under a reduced pressure of 10 to 20 mm Hg

Quellen und Nachweise

ORD-Eintrag
ord-377677bcec97417daa5609c25ab5e12c
Quelldatensatz
uspto-grants-2012_10
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patentnummer
US08288602B2

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