Reaktionsgleichung
[Cl:1][C:2]1[CH:3]=[C:4]([CH2:9][C:10]([OH:12])=[O:11])[CH:5]=[CH:6][C:7]=1[Cl:8].Cl.[CH2:14](O)[CH3:15]>>[Cl:1][C:2]1[CH:3]=[C:4]([CH2:9][C:10]([O:12][CH2:14][CH3:15])=[O:11])[CH:5]=[CH:6][C:7]=1[Cl:8]Komponenten
4
Versuchsvorschrift
A solution of 59.5 g of 3,4-dichlorophenylacetic acid in 500 ml of absolute ethanol is saturated with anhydrous hydrogen chloride and then heated at reflux for 2 hours. The mixture is concentrated under reduced pressure to 200 ml, diluted with 200 ml of water and neutralized with concentrated ammonium hydroxide. This aqueous mixture is extracted 3 times with chloroform. Concentration and decolorization of the chloroform extracts gives ethyl 3,4-dichlorophenylacetate as a yellow oil.
Aufarbeitung
- temperatureheated
- temperatureat reflux for 2 hours
- concentrationThe mixture is concentrated under reduced pressure to 200 ml
- additiondiluted with 200 ml of water and neutralized with concentrated ammonium hydroxide
- extractionThis aqueous mixture is extracted 3 times with chloroform
- concentrationConcentration and decolorization of the chloroform
Quellen und Nachweise
- ORD-Eintrag
- ord-291ab04acfd64a1e845e3da713d14741
- Quelldatensatz
- uspto-grants-1980_11
- Patentnummer
- US04231935
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