Dimethylamine → N,N-dimethyl-2-nitrobenzamide

Reaktionsgleichung

[CH3:1][NH:2][CH3:3].[OH-].[Na+].[N+:6]([C:9]1[CH:17]=[CH:16][CH:15]=[CH:14][C:10]=1[C:11](Cl)=[O:12])([O-:8])=[O:7]>O1CCOCC1>[CH3:1][N:2]([CH3:3])[C:11](=[O:12])[C:10]1[CH:14]=[CH:15][CH:16]=[CH:17][C:9]=1[N+:6]([O-:8])=[O:7]

Komponenten

Versuchsvorschrift

A mixture of dimethylamine (30 g, 270 mmol) and sodium hydroxide (7.2 g, 180 mmol) in 60 mL of dioxane was stirred and 2-nitrobenzoyl chloride (23.8 mL, 180 mmol) in 100 mL of dioxane was added dropwise. The mixture was stirred at room temperature for approximately 12 hours and then partitioned between 100 mL of saturated sodium bicarbonate solution and 150 mL of ethyl acetate. The aqueous layer was extracted with ethyl acetate (2×100 mL) and the combined ethyl acetate was washed with brine, dried (Na2SO4) and concentrated. The residue was purified on silica gel by flash chromatography eluting with 4% methanol/methylene chloride to give N,N-dimethyl-2-nitrobenzamide (20 g, 103 mmol), m.p. 74°-76° C.