Nitric Acid → 1,3-Dichloro-4,6-dinitrobenzene

HRID 231755

Reaktionsgleichung

Reaktionsgleichung von HRID 231755
[N+:1]([O-:4])([OH:3])=O.[Cl:5][C:6]1[CH:11]=[CH:10][C:9]([N+:12]([O-:14])=[O:13])=[C:8]([Cl:15])[CH:7]=1>OS(O)(=O)=O>[Cl:5][C:6]1[C:11]([N+:1]([O-:4])=[O:3])=[CH:10][C:9]([N+:12]([O-:14])=[O:13])=[C:8]([Cl:15])[CH:7]=1

Komponenten

4

Edukt 2

HCID 944Nitric AcidHCID 118992,4-Dichloronitrobenzene

Produkt 1

HCID 772861,3-Dichloro-4,6-dinitrobenzeneAusbeute 76,8 %

Reagenzien, Katalysatoren, Lösungsmittel 1

HCID 1118Sulfuric AcidLösungsmittel2×

Versuchsvorschrift

Ml. 11.3 of fuming nitric acid (0.275 mole) in 96% H2SO4 (50 ml) was dropwise added under stirring at room temperature to 48 g of 1,3-dichloro-4-nitrobenzene (0.25 mole) in 96% H2SO4 (350 ml). The mixture was stirred for two hours, then poured into crushed ice. The separated solid was washed with cold water to neutrality, dried under vacuum and crystallized from ethanol (170 ml) to give the dinitro compound (A), 45.5 g, yield 76.8%, as yellow prisms.

Aufarbeitung

  1. additionpoured
  2. custominto crushed ice
  3. washThe separated solid was washed with cold water to neutrality
  4. customdried under vacuum
  5. customcrystallized from ethanol (170 ml)

Quellen und Nachweise

ORD-Eintrag
ord-a4b5d642109249b797db5a62ca7b94b1
Quelldatensatz
uspto-grants-1989_07
Patentnummer
US04849327

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