Hydrochloric Acid → 3,5-Diaminobenzonitrile

Reaktionsgleichung

Cl.[N+:2]([C:5]1[CH:6]=[C:7]([CH:10]=[C:11]([N+:13]([O-])=O)[CH:12]=1)[C:8]#[N:9])([O-])=O.[OH-].[Na+]>>[NH2:2][C:5]1[CH:6]=[C:7]([CH:10]=[C:11]([NH2:13])[CH:12]=1)[C:8]#[N:9]

Komponenten

Edukt 3

HCID 313Hydrochloric Acid

HCID 14798Sodium Hydroxide

HCID 200623,5-Dinitrobenzonitrile

Produkt 1

HCID 128973293,5-Diaminobenzonitrile

Versuchsvorschrift

To a solution of 210 grams of stannous chloride dihydrate in 590 ml. of concentrated hydrochloric acid is added portionwise 25 grams of 3,5 -dinitrobenzonitrile. The mixture is stirred for three hours at room temperature, then cooled to 0° in an ice-salt bath and a cold 50% sodium hydroxide solution added to the mixture until the mixture is strongly basic. During the addition the temperature is kept below 5°.