Reaktionsgleichung
[H-].[Na+].[C:3]([O:12][CH:13]([CH3:15])[CH3:14])(=[O:11])[CH2:4][C:5]([O:7][CH:8]([CH3:10])[CH3:9])=[O:6].C([O-])(=O)CC([O-])=O.Br[CH2:24][C:25]([O:30][CH3:31])([O:28][CH3:29])[CH2:26]Br.[Cl-].[NH4+]>CN(C=O)C>[CH:13]([O:12][C:3]([C:4]1([C:5]([O:7][CH:8]([CH3:9])[CH3:10])=[O:6])[CH2:26][C:25]([O:30][CH3:31])([O:28][CH3:29])[CH2:24]1)=[O:11])([CH3:15])[CH3:14]Komponenten
Edukt 5
Produkt 1
Reagenzien, Katalysatoren, Lösungsmittel 1
Reaktionsbedingungen
- Temperatur
- 140 °C
Versuchsvorschrift
A 1 L, two-necked flask containing 95% NaH (5.04 g, 210 mmol) was charged with 75 mL of DMF, evacuated, placed under a nitrogen atm, and cooled in an ice bath. Diisopropyl malonate (34.0 mL, 191 mmol) was carefully added dropwise via addition funnel under a positive flow of nitrogen (reaction vented through a needle placed in a septum on the second neck of the flask). After the addition of the malonate, the solution became very thick and yellow in color. After stirring for 1 h, the reaction was charged with 1,3-dibromo-2,2-dimethoxypropane (25.0 g, 95.4 mmol) in one portion and the reaction was heated to 140° C. for 24 h, upon which time the reaction became thick and orange in color. Saturated ammonium chloride (300 mL) was added and the mixture was extracted with hexanes (3×, 500 mL). The organic layers were combined, washed with water (2×, 500 mL), saturated bicarbonate (2×, 500 mL), water (2×, 500 mL), and brine (1×, 500 mL), then dried over Na2SO4, filtered and concentrated to an oil. Short path distillation (4-5 torr, oil bath temperature at 60° C. to 143° C.) afforded the title compound as a clear oil; 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 1.24 (d, 12H, J=6.0 Hz), 2.70 (s, 4H), 3.15 (s, 6H), 5.06 (m, 2H).
Aufarbeitung
- customevacuated
- temperaturecooled in an ice bath
- customreaction
- extractionthe mixture was extracted with hexanes (3×, 500 mL)
- washwashed with water (2×, 500 mL), saturated bicarbonate (2×, 500 mL), water (2×, 500 mL), and brine (1×, 500 mL)
- dry with materialdried over Na2SO4
- filtrationfiltered
- concentrationconcentrated to an oil
- distillationShort path distillation (4-5 torr, oil bath temperature at 60° C. to 143° C.)
Quellen und Nachweise
- ORD-Eintrag
- ord-0210685b0f2c43c6944a35df925054c4
- Quelldatensatz
- uspto-grants-2014_02
- Patentnummer
- US08653268B2
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