Beteiligte Stoffe
| Rolle | Name | HCID | Einwaage |
|---|
| Edukt | Hydrochloric Acid | HCID 313 | — |
| Edukt | Potassium Iodide | HCID 4875 | — |
| Edukt | 1-Bromooctane | HCID 8140 | — |
| Edukt | 2,3-Dicyanohydroquinone | HCID 78467 | — |
| Edukt | 1-Hydroxyethyl radical | HCID 119440 | — |
| Edukt | Sodium | HCID 5360545 | — |
| Lösungsmittel | Ethanol | HCID 702 | — |
| Lösungsmittel | Water | HCID 962 | — |
| Produkt | 2,3-Dicyano-4-octyloxyphenol | HCID 18995394 | 33% |
Reaktionsschritte
Sodium (1.15 g, 50 mmoles) was reacted with anhydrous ethanol (200 mL) under a nitrogen atmosphere. 2,3-dicyanohydroquinone (8.01 g, 50 mmoles) in anhydrous ethanol (50 mL) was added dropwise to the ethoxide solution. Upon completion of the addition, potassium iodide (0.5 g) in 5 mL water was added. This solution was brought to reflux and octyl bromide (9.66 g, 50 mmoles) was added dropwise. The reaction was then refluxed under nitrogen atmosphere for one day. The mixture was acidified with 0.5N aqueous HCl and the solvents were removed under reduced pressure. The crude reaction mixture was flash chromatographed using silica gel and methylene chloride as eluent. The appropriate fractions containing the desired product, 2,3-dicyano-4-octyloxyphenol, were combined and the solvent removed under reduced pressure on a rotary evaporator. The crude product was recrystallized from ethanol/water to give 4.5 g 2,3-dicyano-4-octyloxyphenol.
Herkunft & Nachweise
| DOI | 10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1 |
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| Patentnummer | US05262082 |
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| Quelldatensatz | uspto-grants-1993_11 |
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| ORD ID | ord-ed07586044b3443a807225f3f33b8523 |
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| Quellennotiz | uspto-grants-1993_11 |
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