Phenylacetonitrile → Ethyl 3-cyano-3-phenylpyruvate

HRID 268471

Reaktionsgleichung

Reaktionsgleichung von HRID 268471
[C:1]1([CH2:7][C:8]#[N:9])[CH:6]=[CH:5][CH:4]=[CH:3][CH:2]=1.[C:10]([O:15][CH2:16][CH3:17])(=[O:14])[C:11]([O-])=[O:12].[O-]CC.[Na+].[Na]>C(O)C>[C:8]([CH:7]([C:1]1[CH:6]=[CH:5][CH:4]=[CH:3][CH:2]=1)[C:11](=[O:12])[C:10]([O:15][CH2:16][CH3:17])=[O:14])#[N:9]

Komponenten

6

Edukt 4

HCID 8794PhenylacetonitrileHCID 2723922Sodium ethoxideHCID 5360545SodiumHCID 21943339Ethanedioic acid, monoethyl ester

Produkt 1

HCID 22845Ethyl 3-cyano-3-phenylpyruvate

Reagenzien, Katalysatoren, Lösungsmittel 1

HCID 702EthanolLösungsmittel

Versuchsvorschrift

A mixture of 117.1 g. (1.0 mol.) of phenylacetonitrile and 326 ml. (2.4 mol.) of ethyl oxalate was added to an ethanol solution of sodium ethoxide [prepared by dissolving 23.8 g. (1.08 g.-atom) of sodium in 500 ml. of absolute ethanol] and refluxed two hours. After cooling, diluting with 2500 ml. of water and extracting with ether, the solution was acidified with acetic acid. The solid was removed and washed with water to give ethyl 3-cyano-3-phenylpyruvate, m.p. 127°-129°.

Aufarbeitung

  1. additionA mixture of 117.1 g
  2. temperaturerefluxed two hours
  3. temperatureAfter cooling
  4. additiondiluting with 2500 ml
  5. extractionof water and extracting with ether
  6. customThe solid was removed
  7. washwashed with water

Quellen und Nachweise

ORD-Eintrag
ord-7178fb7bbb534adcad6de89e9b15b2a8
Quelldatensatz
uspto-grants-1976_03
Patentnummer
US03947580

Verknüpfte Notizen

Wird geladen…