Dimethylformamide → 10-Ethylphenothiazine-3-carbaldehyde

Reaktionsgleichung

P(Cl)(Cl)(Cl)=O.[CH2:6]([N:8]1[C:21]2[CH:20]=[CH:19][CH:18]=[CH:17][C:16]=2[S:15][C:14]2[C:9]1=[CH:10][CH:11]=[CH:12][CH:13]=2)[CH3:7].[OH-].[K+].CN(C)[CH:26]=[O:27]>>[CH2:6]([N:8]1[C:9]2[CH:10]=[CH:11][C:12]([CH:26]=[O:27])=[CH:13][C:14]=2[S:15][C:16]2[C:21]1=[CH:20][CH:19]=[CH:18][CH:17]=2)[CH3:7]

Komponenten

Edukt 4

HCID 6228Dimethylformamide2×

HCID 14797Potassium Hydroxide

HCID 24813Phosphorus oxychloride

HCID 219178N-Ethylphenothiazine

Produkt 1

HCID 31433010-Ethylphenothiazine-3-carbaldehyde

Versuchsvorschrift

Phosphorus oxychloride (POCl3, 3.7 ml, 0.04 mol) (obtained from Aldrich) was added dropwise to 4.4 ml (0.06 mol) of dry dimethylformamide (DMF) at 0° C. under a nitrogen atmosphere. This solution was warmed up slowly to room temperature. Next, a solution of 5 g (0.02 mol) of 10-ethylphenothiazine in dry DMF was added dropwise. The reaction mixture was refluxed at 80° C. for 24 hours and poured into the ice water. This solution was neutralized with potassium hydroxide until the pH reached 6-8. The product was extracted with chloroform. The chloroform extract was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered and distilled. The product was recrystallized from methanol. The yield of 10-ethylphenothiazine-3-carbaldehyde (C15H13NOS, FW=255.34) was 3.7 g (66%). The melting point of the product (recrystallized from methanol) was 94-95° C. The 1H-NMR spectrum (100 MHz) of the product in CDCl3 was characterized by the following chemical shifts (δ, ppm): 1.50 (t, J=7.0 Hz, 3H, CH3); 4.02 (q, J=7.0 Hz, 2H, CH2); 6.95-6.39 (m, 5H, Ar); 7.52-7.70 (m, 2H, Ar); 9.83 (s, 1H, CHO).