Methyl iodide → Propanedinitrile, 2-[(methylamino)(methylthio)methylene]-

HRID 27090

Reaktionsgleichung

Reaktionsgleichung von HRID 27090
[H-].[Na+].[C:3](#[N:7])[CH2:4][C:5]#[N:6].[CH3:8][N:9]=[C:10]=[S:11].[CH3:12]I>CN(C)C=O>[C:5]([C:4]([C:3]#[N:7])=[C:10]([S:11][CH3:12])[NH:9][CH3:8])#[N:6]

Komponenten

6

Edukt 4

HCID 6328Methyl iodideHCID 8010MalononitrileHCID 11167Methyl isothiocyanateHCID 24758Sodium hydride

Produkt 1

HCID 3640288Propanedinitrile, 2-[(methylamino)(methylthio)methylene]-

Reagenzien, Katalysatoren, Lösungsmittel 1

HCID 6228DimethylformamideLösungsmittel3×

Versuchsvorschrift

Sodium hydride (50% oil dispersion, 9.6 g) was added portionwise to a solution of malononitrile (13.21 g) in dry dimethylformamide (150 ml). The mixture was stirred at 0° for 10 minutes and then to it was added dropwise a solution of methyl isothiocyanate (14.62 g) in dimethylformamide, maintaining the reaction temperature below 40°. The dark red solution was stirred for 45 minutes and a solution of methyl iodide (28.4 g) in dimethylformamide (25 ml) was then added. The reaction mixture was stirred vigorously for 20 minutes and then poured on to crushed ice (500 ml). The crude product (26 g, m.p. 115°) was filtered off and taken up in hot ethanol ether (3:1, 600 ml). Filtration and cooling furnished 1,1-dicyano-2-methylthio-2-methylamino ethylene m.p. 119°-120°. Further recrystallisation from water gave a sample of m.p. 120°-121°.

Aufarbeitung

  1. temperaturemaintaining the reaction temperature below 40°
  2. stirringThe dark red solution was stirred for 45 minutes
  3. stirringThe reaction mixture was stirred vigorously for 20 minutes
  4. additionpoured on
  5. filtrationThe crude product (26 g, m.p. 115°) was filtered off
  6. filtrationFiltration
  7. temperaturecooling

Quellen und Nachweise

ORD-Eintrag
ord-444c2c0140f64e58917c37308e4d6a38
Quelldatensatz
uspto-grants-1980_09
Patentnummer
US04220652

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