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Isobutyraldehyde → (R/S)-1-(4-methoxy-2-nitrophenyl)-2-methyl-1-propanol

HRID 339204
Notizen
Druckvorschau

Reaktionsgleichung

Reaktionsgleichung von HRID 339204
I[C:2]1[CH:7]=[CH:6][C:5]([O:8][CH3:9])=[CH:4][C:3]=1[N+:10]([O-:12])=[O:11].C1([Mg]Cl)C=CC=CC=1.[CH:21](=[O:25])[CH:22]([CH3:24])[CH3:23]>C1COCC1>[CH3:9][O:8][C:5]1[CH:6]=[CH:7][C:2]([CH:21]([OH:25])[CH:22]([CH3:24])[CH3:23])=[C:3]([N+:10]([O-:12])=[O:11])[CH:4]=1
KomponentenReaktionsbedingungenVersuchsvorschriftAufarbeitungQuellen und NachweiseNotizen zur Reaktion

Komponenten

5

Edukt 3

HCID 6561IsobutyraldehydeHCID 2926594-Iodo-3-nitroanisoleHCID 178478979HCID 178478979, Verbindung

Produkt 1

HCID 59189447(R/S)-1-(4-methoxy-2-nitrophenyl)-2-methyl-1-propanolAusbeute 67 %

Reagenzien, Katalysatoren, Lösungsmittel 1

HCID 8028TetrahydrofuranLösungsmittel

Reaktionsbedingungen

Temperatur
40 °C

Versuchsvorschrift

To a solution of 4-iodo-3-nitroanisole (2.79 g, 10.0 mmol) in anhydrous THF (20 mL) at minus 40° C. under a nitrogen atmosphere, phenylmagnesium chloride (2 M in THF, 6.0 mL, 12 mmol) was added dropwise at a rate such that the temperature would not exceed minus 35° C. Upon completion of the addition, the mixture was stirred at minus 40° C. for five min, followed by addition of isobutyraldehyde (1.8 mL, 20 mmol). The mixture was gradually warmed to room temperature, quenched with saturated NH4Cl solution (5.0 mL), diluted with CH2Cl2 (100 mL) and washed with water (100 mL). The organic phase was separated, and the aqueous phase was extracted with CH2Cl2 (50 mL) three times. The combined organic phase was washed with brine (40 mL), dried over Na2SO4, concentrated in vacuo, and the residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography to yield (R/S)-1-(4-methoxy-2-nitrophenyl)-2-methyl-1-propanol (1.5 g, 67%) as a light yellow oil. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3): δ 7.61 (d, 1H, J=8.8 Hz, Ph-H), 7.34 (d, 1H, J=2.8 Hz, Ph-H), 7.15 (dd, 1H, J=8.8 and 2.8 Hz, Ph-H), 4.92 (dd, 1H, J=5.6 and 3.2 Hz, Ph-CH), 2.46 (br s, 1H, OH), 2.00 (m, 1H, CH), 0.97 (d, 3H, J=6.4 Hz, CH3), 0.86 (d, 3H, J=6.8 Hz, CH3).

Aufarbeitung

  1. customexceed minus 35° C
  2. additionUpon completion of the addition
  3. temperatureThe mixture was gradually warmed to room temperature
  4. customquenched with saturated NH4Cl solution (5.0 mL)
  5. additiondiluted with CH2Cl2 (100 mL)
  6. washwashed with water (100 mL)
  7. customThe organic phase was separated
  8. extractionthe aqueous phase was extracted with CH2Cl2 (50 mL) three times
  9. washThe combined organic phase was washed with brine (40 mL)
  10. dry with materialdried over Na2SO4
  11. concentrationconcentrated in vacuo
  12. customthe residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography

Quellen und Nachweise

ORD-Eintrag
ord-25783c46c34846e4aa33a5192c22af5e
Quelldatensatz
uspto-grants-2014_11
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patentnummer
US08889860B2

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