[NH2:1]/[C:2](=[C:4](\[C:11]([O:13][CH2:14][CH3:15])=[O:12])/[CH:5]=[CH:6]/[C:7](OC)=[O:8])/[CH3:3]>CN(C=O)C>[CH3:3][C:2]1[NH:1][C:7](=[O:8])[CH:6]=[CH:5][C:4]=1[C:11]([O:13][CH2:14][CH3:15])=[O:12]5-Ethyl 1-methyl (2E,4Z)-4-(1-aminoethylidene)pent-2-enedioate (10 g, 50 mmol) and DMF (30 mL) were mixed in one 100 mL flask, and the mixture was stirred at 165° C. for 14 hrs. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, then filtered to give the crude product, which was washed with DMF and small amount of methanol to give 5 g (60% yield) of the pure product. LC-MS found: 182.1 (M+H)+.
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