Beteiligte Stoffe
| Rolle | Name | HCID | Einwaage |
|---|
| Edukt | Water | HCID 962 | — |
| Edukt | Lithium Bromide | HCID 82050 | — |
| Edukt | Carbonic acid, 1-chloroethyl ethyl ester | HCID 162095 | — |
| Katalysator | Hexadecyltrimethylammonium Bromide | HCID 5974 | — |
| Lösungsmittel | Dichloromethane | HCID 6344 | — |
| Produkt | 1-Bromoethyl ethyl carbonate | HCID 3021550 | 76% |
Reaktionsschritte
A mixture of lithium bromide (43 g, 0.5 m), ethyl alphachloroethyl carbonate (15.3 g, 0.1 m); water (100 ml), dichloromethane (100 ml) and cetyl trimethyl ammonium bromide (1.5 g) was stirred at ambient temperature for 24 hours. The aqueous layer was removed and replaced by a fresh solution of lithium bromide (26 g, 0.3 m) in water (40 ml) containing cetyl trimethyl ammonium bromide (1 g). After stirring for a further 24 hours during which time the temperature was raised to 35° C., the organic layer was separated, dried and vacuum distilled to afford after repeated fractionation the new compound, ethyl alpha-bromoethyl carbonate (15.0 g, 76% yield) having a boiling point of 90°-92° C. at 35 mms of mercury pressure.
Herkunft & Nachweise
| DOI | 10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1 |
|---|
| Patentnummer | US04606865 |
|---|
| Quelldatensatz | uspto-grants-1986_08 |
|---|
| ORD ID | ord-75c976b030f141568083f517c6320f1f |
|---|
| Quellennotiz | uspto-grants-1986_08 |
|---|