Reaktionsgleichung
[CH3:1][CH2:2][CH:3]([C:15]([OH:17])=[O:16])[CH2:4][C:5]1[C:6]([I:14])=[CH:7][C:8]([I:13])=[C:9]([NH2:12])[C:10]=1[I:11].S(Cl)(Cl)=O.O1CC[CH2:24][CH2:23]1.C(O)(=O)C(C)(C)C>C(O)C.C(Cl)Cl>[CH3:1][CH2:2][CH:3]([C:15]([O:17][CH2:23][CH3:24])=[O:16])[CH2:4][C:5]1[C:6]([I:14])=[CH:7][C:8]([I:13])=[C:9]([NH2:12])[C:10]=1[I:11]Komponenten
Edukt 4
Produkt 1
Reagenzien, Katalysatoren, Lösungsmittel 2
Reaktionsbedingungen
- Temperatur
- 150 °C
Versuchsvorschrift
2 g (3.5 mmol) of iopanoic acid was dissolved in 50 ml absolute ethanol, and 0.4 ml (5,25 mmol) thionyl chloride was added. The reaction was refluxed for 3 hours. After cooling, the reaction mixture was evaporated and reconstituted in 100 ml methylene chloride. The organic mixture was washed twice with 25 ml 5% NaOH and twice with 25 ml water. The methylene chloride layer was dried over MgSO4 and evaporated to dryness, yielding 1.73 g of ethyliopanoate (82.4%). The structure was provided by 1H nuclear magnetic resonance and mass spectrometry (M+ 599). The radioisotope exchange reaction was carried out using a known procedure with some modification (Zupon, et al., 1983; Kroschwitz, 1989). Briefly, 10 mg of the ester and 0.3 ml of tetrahydrofuran were placed in a vial and treated with 1.6 mCi of [131I]sodium iodide (in 100 μl of 0.1M sodium borate buffer). Pivalic acid (25 mg) was then added. The reaction vial was sealed and heated at 150° C. for 1.5 hours. The vial was cooled and the ethyliopanoate reconstituted in methylene chloride (0.1 ml) and chromatographed on a silica gel column with methylene chloride/methanol (9:1) as the eluent. This yielded 0.54 mCi ethyliopanoate (34%). Radiochemical purity was determined by co-chromatography on a silica gel plate eluted with methylene chloride methanol (9:1); unlabeled ester served as the standard, with a retardation factor of 0.80.
Aufarbeitung
- temperatureThe reaction was refluxed for 3 hours
- temperatureAfter cooling
- customthe reaction mixture was evaporated
- washThe organic mixture was washed twice with 25 ml 5% NaOH and twice with 25 ml water
- dry with materialThe methylene chloride layer was dried over MgSO4
- customevaporated to dryness
- customyielding 1.73 g of ethyliopanoate (82.4%)
- customThe structure was provided by 1H nuclear magnetic resonance and mass spectrometry (M+ 599)
- customThe radioisotope exchange reaction
- customThe reaction
- customvial was sealed
- temperatureThe vial was cooled
- customchromatographed on a silica gel column with methylene chloride/methanol (9:1) as the eluent
- washeluted with methylene chloride methanol (9:1)
Quellen und Nachweise
- ORD-Eintrag
- ord-f5e896eb294243469beee4e654dd3f72
- Quelldatensatz
- uspto-grants-1996_01
- Patentnummer
- US05484584
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