Methyl iodide → Diethyl 2-Isopentyl-2-methylmalonate

Beteiligte Stoffe

Reaktionsbedingungen

Reaktionsschritte

A solution of diethyl isopentylmalonate (2.31 g, 10 mmol) in a 6:2 mixture of anhydrous N,N-dimethylformamide/diethyl ether (8 mL) was stirred under a nitrogen atmosphere at 25° C. and treated with a 60% oil dispersion of sodium hydride (480 mg, 12 mmol). The reaction mixture was stirred until the evolution of hydrogen gas ceased. The reaction was then treated dropwise via syringe with iodomethane (1.87 mL, 30 mmol) and stirred for 3 h at 25° C. The reaction was quenched with a 1.0 M aqueous hydrochloric acid solution (30 mL) and extracted with diethyl ether (2×50 mL). The combined organic layers were washed with a saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution (50 mL) and saturated aqueous brine solution (50 mL), dried over sodium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated in vacuo to afford the desired product, 2-methyl-2-(3-methyl-butyl)-malonic acid diethyl ester (2.09 g, 8.56 mmol, 85%), as a clear oil. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ: 0.88 (d, 6H, J=6.9 Hz), 1.06-1.12 (m, 2H), 1.24 (t, 6H, J=7.0 Hz), 1.38 (s, 3H), 1.51 (septet, 1H, J=6.6 Hz), 1.82-1.87 (m, 2H), 4.12-4.20 (m, 4H). LC-MS (ESI) calculated for C13H24O4 244.17. found 245.3 [M+H+].

Herkunft & Nachweise