Levoglucosan → Canagliflozin

Beteiligte Stoffe

Reaktionsschritte

To a solution of 2-(5-bromo-2-methylbenzyl)-5-(4-fluorophenyl)thiophene (796 mg, 2.2 mmol) in 2-methyltetrahydrofuran (20 mL) was added dropwise n-butyl lithium (1.63 mL, 2.6 mmol, 1.6 M in hexane) at −76° C. and was then stirred for 30 min. Diisobutylaluminum chloride (4.4 mL, 3.5 mmol, 0.8 M in n-heptane) was added and the mixture was stirred for 1 hour and then warmed to ambient temperature and was stirred overnight. To a suspension of 1,6-anhydro-β-D-glucopyranose (648 mg, 4.0 mmol) in anisole (10 mL) at 0° C. was added dropwise diisobutylaluminum hydride (12 mL, 12 mmol, 1.0 M in toluene) and was then stirred at ambient temperature overnight. This solution was then added to the above prepared aluminum mixture via syringe. The mixture was distilled (external bath temperature was 158° C.) to remove the low-boiling solvents. To the remaining mixture was added anisole (10 mL) and the mixture was heated (external bath temperature was 158° C.) for 22 hours at which time HPLC assay analysis indicated a 42% yield of 1-C-(3-((5-(4-fluorophenyl)thiophen-2-yl)methyl)-4-methylphenyl)-β-D-glucopyranoside.

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