Beteiligte Stoffe
| Rolle | Name | HCID | Einwaage |
|---|
| Edukt | Carbazole | HCID 6854 | — |
| Edukt | Potassium Carbonate | HCID 11430 | — |
| Edukt | 18-Crown-6 | HCID 28557 | — |
| Edukt | 4,4'-Diiodo-1,1'-biphenyl | HCID 76348 | — |
| Katalysator | Copper(1+) iodide; Copper(I) iodide; Cuprous iodide; Cuprous iodide (CuI) | HCID 24350 | — |
| Lösungsmittel | Water | HCID 962 | — |
| Lösungsmittel | 2(1H)-Pyrimidinone, tetrahydro-1,3-dimethyl- | HCID 81646 | — |
| Produkt | HCID 53889807 | HCID 53889807 | 89% |
Reaktionsschritte
Initially, 49 g (120 mmol) of diiodobiphenyl, 17 g (100 mmol) of carbazole, 1.0 g (5.0 mmol) of copper(I) iodide, 1.3 g (5.0 mmol) of 18-crown-6-ether, 10 g (75 mmol) of potassium carbonate, 40 mL of 1,3-dimethyl-3,4,5,6-tetrahydro-2(1H)-pyrimidinone (abbreviation: DMPU) were put in a 500 mL three-neck flask, and the atmosphere of the flask was substituted by nitrogen. The mixture was stirred at 170° C. for 6.5 hours. After stirring, water was added to the mixture and the mixture was filtrated to give a precipitate. The precipitate was washed with 1M hydrochloric acid, water, an aqueous solution of sodium hydrogen carbonate, and water in this order, and then was recrystallized from a mixture solution of toluene and hexane. The resulting solid was recrystallized from chloroform to give 40 g of the target substance, white powder of 9-(4′-iodobiphenyl-4-yl)-9H-carbazole in a yield of 89%.
Herkunft & Nachweise
| DOI | 10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1 |
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| Patentnummer | US08852758B2 |
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| Quelldatensatz | uspto-grants-2014_10 |
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| ORD ID | ord-2f45593c145747d095d7186bc097f9d7 |
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| Quellennotiz | uspto-grants-2014_10 |
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