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Malononitrile → Methyl 3,3-dicyano-2,2-dimethylpropanoate

HRID 536482
Notizen
Druckvorschau

Reaktionsgleichung

Reaktionsgleichung von HRID 536482
[CH2:1]([C:4]#[N:5])[C:2]#[N:3].[H-].[Na+].[CH3:8][O:9][C:10](=[O:15])[C:11](Br)([CH3:13])[CH3:12].C(=O)([O-])O.[Na+]>C1COCC1>[CH3:8][O:9][C:10](=[O:15])[C:11]([CH3:13])([CH3:12])[CH:1]([C:4]#[N:5])[C:2]#[N:3]
KomponentenVersuchsvorschriftAufarbeitungQuellen und NachweiseNotizen zur Reaktion

Komponenten

6

Edukt 4

HCID 8010MalononitrileHCID 24758Sodium hydrideHCID 90097Methyl 2-bromo-2-methylpropionate3×HCID 516892Sodium Bicarbonate

Produkt 1

HCID 86657403Methyl 3,3-dicyano-2,2-dimethylpropanoateAusbeute 117,9 %

Reagenzien, Katalysatoren, Lösungsmittel 1

HCID 8028
Tetrahydrofuran
Lösungsmittel

Versuchsvorschrift

In THF (91 ml), 3 g (45.411 mmol) of malonic acid dinitrile was slowly added to 1.816 g (45.411 mmol) of sodium hydride (60% in mineral oil). Then 5.876 ml (45.411 mmol) of methyl-2-bromo-2-methylpropanoate was added and it was stirred overnight at RT. Then a further 5.876 ml (45.411 mmol) of methyl-2-bromo-2-methylpropanoate was added and it was heated overnight to 50° C. Then once again, 1.762 ml (13.623 mmol) of methyl-2-bromo-2-methylpropanoate was added and it was heated for a further 4 h to 50° C. Saturated aqueous sodium hydrogen carbonate solution was then added to the mixture and it was extracted three times with ethyl acetate. The combined organic phases were washed with saturated aqueous sodium chloride solution, dried over sodium sulphate, filtered and evaporated to dryness. 8.9 g of raw product was obtained, and was purified by silica gel chromatography (cyclohexane-ethyl acetate 4:1).

Aufarbeitung

  1. temperatureit was heated overnight to 50° C
  2. temperatureit was heated for a further 4 h to 50° C
  3. extractionwas extracted three times with ethyl acetate
  4. washThe combined organic phases were washed with saturated aqueous sodium chloride solution
  5. dry with materialdried over sodium sulphate
  6. filtrationfiltered
  7. customevaporated to dryness

Quellen und Nachweise

ORD-Eintrag
ord-8613134906764969b7804d2fb7facd6d
Quelldatensatz
uspto-grants-2014_10
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patentnummer
US08859569B2

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