Methanol → Octane-3-yl 4,4-dinitropentanoate

Beteiligte Stoffe

Reaktionsschritte

Dinitroethane (2.4 g, 0.02 mol) and potassium hydroxide (1.2 g, 0.22 mol) were dissolved in 50 mL of water to form a first solution. 50 mL of water was added to the first solution to dissolve a salt remaining in the first solution to form a second solution. Octane-3-yl acrylate (8.3 mL, 0.05 mol) was mixed with 50 mL of methanol, and then the mixture was slowly added to the second solution to form a third solution. The third solution was stirred at room temperature for 5 hours. The reaction product was extracted by diethyl ether, and was then distilled under reduced pressure to obtain yellow liquid octane-3-yl 4,4-dinitropentanoate (4.9 g, yield: 80%).

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