4-Nitroaniline → N-(4-Nitrophenyl)octadecanamide

Reaktionsgleichung

[N+:1]([C:4]1[CH:10]=[CH:9][C:7]([NH2:8])=[CH:6][CH:5]=1)([O-:3])=[O:2].[C:11](Cl)(=[O:29])[CH2:12][CH2:13][CH2:14][CH2:15][CH2:16][CH2:17][CH2:18][CH2:19][CH2:20][CH2:21][CH2:22][CH2:23][CH2:24][CH2:25][CH2:26][CH2:27][CH3:28]>O1CCCC1.N1C=CC=CC=1>[N+:1]([C:4]1[CH:10]=[CH:9][C:7]([NH:8][C:11](=[O:29])[CH2:12][CH2:13][CH2:14][CH2:15][CH2:16][CH2:17][CH2:18][CH2:19][CH2:20][CH2:21][CH2:22][CH2:23][CH2:24][CH2:25][CH2:26][CH2:27][CH3:28])=[CH:6][CH:5]=1)([O-:3])=[O:2]

Komponenten

Versuchsvorschrift

In a three necked flask equipped with a dropping funnel, a thermometer and a reflux condenser, p-nitroaniline (138 g) was dissolved in a mixed solution of tetrahydrofuran (200 ml) with pyridine (140 ml) in a nitrogen atmosphere. To the solution, octadecanoyl chloride (333 g) was added through the dropping funnel over a time span of 20 minutes, while stirring the reaction mixture. After the completion of the dropwise addition, the reaction mixture was stirred for 2 hours. The resultant solid product was removed by filtering, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure, to produce crystals. The crystals were collected and recrystallized from ethanol. 4'-nitro-n-octadecaneanilide (364 g) was obtained at a yield of 90%.