4-Bromopyridinium chloride → 4-(2-Fluorophenyl)pyridine
Reaktionsgleichung
Cl.Br[C:3]1[CH:8]=[CH:7][N:6]=[CH:5][CH:4]=1.[F:9][C:10]1[CH:15]=[CH:14][CH:13]=[CH:12][C:11]=1B(O)O>O1CCCC1.C(=O)([O-])[O-].[Na+].[Na+].C1C=CC([P]([Pd]([P](C2C=CC=CC=2)(C2C=CC=CC=2)C2C=CC=CC=2)([P](C2C=CC=CC=2)(C2C=CC=CC=2)C2C=CC=CC=2)[P](C2C=CC=CC=2)(C2C=CC=CC=2)C2C=CC=CC=2)(C2C=CC=CC=2)C2C=CC=CC=2)=CC=1>[F:9][C:10]1[CH:15]=[CH:14][CH:13]=[CH:12][C:11]=1[C:3]1[CH:8]=[CH:7][N:6]=[CH:5][CH:4]=1Komponenten
Versuchsvorschrift
A mixture of 4-bromopyridine hydrochloride (7.5 g, 38.6 mmol) and 2-fluorobenzeneboronic acid (6.75 g, 48 mmol) in tetrahydrofuran (80 ml) and 2 M sodium carbonate (58 ml) was degassed with nitrogen for 20 min then tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(0) (1.34 g, 1.2 mmol) was added and the reaction heated at reflux for 24 h. The mixture was cooled to ambient temperature then partitioned between ethyl acetate and 10% sodium carbonate. The organic layer was washed with water, then saturated sodium hydrogencarbonate, dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, filtered and pre-adsorbed onto silica. Purification by chromatography [silica gel, 20-40% EtOAc/isohexane (containing 0.5% triethylamine)] afforded 4-(2-fluorophenyl)pyridine as a yellow oil that crystallised on standing (6.26 g, 94%): 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.17-7.22 (1H, m), 7.26 (1H, ddd, J 8, 8, 1 Hz), 7.38-7.44 (1H, m), 7.47-7.50 (3H, m), 8.68 (2H, d, J 4 Hz); MS (ES+) m/z 174 [M+H]+.
Aufarbeitung
- customwas degassed with nitrogen for 20 min
- temperaturethe reaction heated
- temperatureat reflux for 24 h
- customthen partitioned between ethyl acetate and 10% sodium carbonate
- washThe organic layer was washed with water
- dry with materialsaturated sodium hydrogencarbonate, dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate
- filtrationfiltered and pre-adsorbed onto silica
- customPurification by chromatography [silica gel, 20-40% EtOAc/isohexane (containing 0.5% triethylamine)]
Quellen und Nachweise
- ORD-Eintrag
- ord-d86505800a154de1a11d60824fea7e46
- Quelldatensatz
- uspto-grants-2005_08
- Patentnummer
- US06936608B2
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