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Diisobutylaluminum hydride → 3-(1-Methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)pyridine

HRID 59711
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Druckvorschau

Reaktionsgleichung

Reaktionsgleichung von HRID 59711
[CH3:1][N:2]1[C:6]([C:9]2[CH:14]=[CH:13][CH:12]=[N:11][CH:10]=2)(C#N)[CH2:5][CH2:4][CH2:3]1.CC(C[AlH]CC(C)C)C>C1(C)C=CC=CC=1.CCCCCC>[N:11]1[CH:10]=[C:9]([CH:6]2[CH2:5][CH2:4][CH2:3][N:2]2[CH3:1])[CH:14]=[CH:13][CH:12]=1
KomponentenReaktionsbedingungenVersuchsvorschriftAufarbeitungQuellen und NachweiseNotizen zur Reaktion

Komponenten

5

Edukt 2

HCID 14487Diisobutylaluminum hydrideHCID 713334112'-Cyanonicotine

Produkt 1

HCID 9423-(1-Methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)pyridineAusbeute 4 %

Reagenzien, Katalysatoren, Lösungsmittel 2

HCID 1140TolueneLösungsmittelHCID 8058HexaneLösungsmittel

Reaktionsbedingungen

Temperatur
-78 °C

Versuchsvorschrift

A solution of 2′-cyanonicotine 3 (324 mg, 1.73 mmol) in toluene (12.4 mL) was treated at −78° C. with DIBALH (8.65 mL of a 1.0 M solution in hexane, 8.65 mmol). After the reaction mixture had been stirred for an additional 3 h at −78° C., it was quenched by slow addition of saturated aqueous solution of NH4Cl. The resulting mixture was allowed to warm to room temperature. The organic layer was separated and the aqueous layer was extracted with methylene chloride. The combined organic extracts were dried over MgSO4 and concentrated in vacuo. The crude mixture was purified by flash chromatography on silica gel (CH2Cl2/CH3OH/NH4OH concd 95:5:0.1) to give (±)-2′-aminomethylnicotine 8 as a clear oil (195.1 mg, 1.02 mmol, 59%) as well as nicotine (11 mg, 0.07 mmol, 4%). 1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3): δ=8.60 (d, 1H, J=2.7 Hz, ArH), 8.48 (dd, 1H, J=1.8, 4.8 Hz, ArH), 7.64 (dt, 1H, J=8.1, 1.8 Hz, ArH), 7.28 (ddd, 1H, J=8.1, 4.8, 0.9 Hz, ArH), 3.21 (d, 1H, J=12.9 Hz), 3.03 (d, 1H, J=12.9 Hz), 3.00 (m, 1H), 2.74 (m, 1H), 2.18 (m, 2H), 2.17 (s, 3H, NCH3), 1.93 (m, 2H), 1.32 (bs, 2H, NH2). —13C NMR (75.3 MHz, CDCl3): δ=149.1 (CH), 148.0 (CH), 138.3 (C), 135.0 (CH), 123.2 (CH), 68.0 (C), 54.8 (CH2), 46.5 (CH2), 36.5 (CH2), 35.5 (CH3), 22.5 (CH2). HRMS (ESI) m/z: found for [M+H]+ 192.1490. Calcd for C11H17N3 192.1495.

Aufarbeitung

  1. customit was quenched by slow addition of saturated aqueous solution of NH4Cl
  2. temperatureto warm to room temperature
  3. customThe organic layer was separated
  4. extractionthe aqueous layer was extracted with methylene chloride
  5. dry with materialThe combined organic extracts were dried over MgSO4
  6. concentrationconcentrated in vacuo
  7. customThe crude mixture was purified by flash chromatography on silica gel (CH2Cl2/CH3OH/NH4OH concd 95:5:0.1)

Quellen und Nachweise

ORD-Eintrag
ord-ba065c73e331418087e05d3e95e1a7a5
Quelldatensatz
uspto-grants-2016_09
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patentnummer
US09440948B2

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