[C:1]1([C:3](=[CH:5][CH:6]=[CH:7][CH:8]=1)[OH:4])[OH:2].[CH3:9]O>>[C:1]1([C:3](=[CH:5][CH:6]=[CH:7][CH:8]=1)[OH:4])[OH:2].[C:3]1([O:4][CH3:9])[C:1](=[CH:8][CH:7]=[CH:6][CH:5]=1)[OH:2]The catalyst stratum was heated and when the temperature of the catalyst stratum reached 280° C., a starting compound mixture gas consisting of catechol and methyl alcohol in a molar mixing ratio of 1:3.44 and evaporated in an evaporator was fed, at a feeding rate of 10.5 g/min, together with nitrogen gas, into the reaction tube for 14 hours, to cause a catalytic dehydration (etherification) reaction of catechol with methyl alcohol and provide monoalkyl ester of catechol, i.e., guaiacol.
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