Beteiligte Stoffe
| Rolle | Name | HCID | Einwaage |
|---|
| Edukt | Hydrogen Bromide | HCID 260 | — |
| Edukt | Sodium Hydroxide | HCID 14798 | — |
| Edukt | Bromine | HCID 24408 | — |
| Edukt | 2-Amino-5-bromo-4-methylpyridine | HCID 817695 | — |
| Edukt | Sodium Nitrite | HCID 23668193 | — |
| Lösungsmittel | Water | HCID 962 | — |
| Lösungsmittel | Diethylether hexane | HCID 21584099 | — |
| Produkt | 2,5-Dibromo-4-methylpyridine | HCID 2734429 | 68,1% |
Reaktionsschritte
2-Amino-5-bromo-4-methylpyridine (2.0 g, 10.7 mmol) was dissolved in 48% aqueous HBr (14 mL, 123 mmol) and cooled to 2° C. in a salt/ice bath. Bromine (1.65 mL, 32.1 mmol) was added dropwise keeping the internal temperature below 2° C. A solution of sodium nitrite (3.69 g, 53.5 mmol) in water (5 mL) was added keeping the internal temperature below 5° C. and stirred for 1 h between 0° C. and 5° C. The pH was adjusted to ˜13 by slow addition with cooling of 50% NaOH (aq). After warming to r.t. the reaction was extracted with ether, the organics were dried over MgSO4 and concentrated to give a brown oil. Flash chromatography on silica gel eluting with 5% ether/hexane gave the product as a white solid (1.83 g, 7.29 mmol, 68%). MS [M+H]+: 251.9; tR=2.3 min. (method 1)
Herkunft & Nachweise
| DOI | 10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1 |
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| Patentnummer | US08084614B2 |
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| Quelldatensatz | uspto-grants-2011_12 |
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| ORD ID | ord-806cdb0b57b24cd9bd2eb8f8db7d2ead |
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| Quellennotiz | uspto-grants-2011_12 |
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