Beteiligte Stoffe
| Rolle | Name | HCID | Einwaage |
|---|
| Edukt | Dimethyl Sulfoxide | HCID 679 | — |
| Edukt | 3,4-Dichlorophenol | HCID 7258 | — |
| Edukt | Chloroacetonitrile | HCID 7856 | — |
| Edukt | Potassium Carbonate | HCID 11430 | — |
| Lösungsmittel | Water | HCID 962 | — |
| Produkt | 2-(3,4-Dichlorophenoxy)acetonitrile | HCID 2992591 | 90,6% |
Reaktionsschritte
A mixture of 81.5 g of 3,4-dichlorophenol, 98.0 g of anhydrous K2CO3, 40.0 g of chloroacetonitrile and 100 ml of DMSO was stirred and heated to 70° C. after an initial period of ice cooling. The reaction mixture was heated at 70°-80° C. for 3 hours and the reaction mixture was then poured into 2500 ml of ice and water which resulted in crystal formation. The crystals were removed by filtration, washed with water and then dried overnight in a vacuum oven. The resulting solids were put in approximately 1 liter of boiling cyclohexane and treated with activated charcoal and then filtered. The filtrate was cooled to 10° C. and filtered, which gave 91.5 g of 3,4-dichlorophenoxyacetonitrile, m.p. 61°-62° C.
Herkunft & Nachweise
| DOI | 10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1 |
|---|
| Patentnummer | US04344958 |
|---|
| Quelldatensatz | uspto-grants-1982_08 |
|---|
| ORD ID | ord-e48ef224e84d46f3868e4a8d2f06dbcf |
|---|
| Quellennotiz | uspto-grants-1982_08 |
|---|