Reaktionsgleichung
[C:1]([CH2:3][N:4]1[C:8]([SH:9])=[N:7][N:6]=[N:5]1)#[N:2].[N-:10]=[N+:11]=[N-:12].CN(C)C(=[NH2+])N(C)C>O1CCOCC1>[NH:10]1[C:1]([CH2:3][N:4]2[C:8]([SH:9])=[N:7][N:6]=[N:5]2)=[N:2][N:12]=[N:11]1Komponenten
Edukt 2
Produkt 1
Reagenzien, Katalysatoren, Lösungsmittel 1
Versuchsvorschrift
A solution of 6.0 g. (42.5 mmole) of 1-cyanomethyl-1H-tetrazol-5-thiol and 10.0 g. (6.3 mmole) of tetramethylguanidinium azide in 90 ml. of dioxane was heated at the reflux temperature for 3 hours. After cooling, the reaction mixture was evaporated to dryness in vacuo and the residue dissolved in ethyl acetate:water, 1:1. The ethyl acetate layer was separated, and the pH of the aqueous layer was adjusted to pH 1.8 with 20% hydrochloric acid. The acidified aqueous layer was then extracted 3 times with 75 ml. portions of ethyl acetate, and the extracts were combined. The extract was then washed with 5% hydrochloric acid, with brine, was dried over sodium sulfate, and then evaporated in vacuo to dryness. The red oil obtained as a residue crystallized on seeding. The crystals were washed with ethyl acetate and with diethyl ether and were dried. There were obtained 3.7 g. of the bis-tetrazolmethyl thiol melting at about 173° C. to about 175° C. The filtrate from the first crop was evaporated to an oil and after seeding the oil, 0.3 g. of a second crop crystalline product was obtained. A third crop of 0.3 g. was obtained in the same manner. Total yield of product was 4.3 g. (55% yield).
Aufarbeitung
- temperatureAfter cooling
- customthe reaction mixture was evaporated to dryness in vacuo
- dissolutionthe residue dissolved in ethyl acetate
- customThe ethyl acetate layer was separated
- extractionThe acidified aqueous layer was then extracted 3 times with 75 ml
- washThe extract was then washed with 5% hydrochloric acid, with brine
- dry with materialwas dried over sodium sulfate
- customevaporated in vacuo to dryness
- customThe red oil obtained as a residue
- customcrystallized on seeding
- washThe crystals were washed with ethyl acetate and with diethyl ether
- customwere dried
- customThere were obtained 3.7 g
- customThe filtrate from the first crop was evaporated to an oil
- customof a second crop crystalline product was obtained
- customwas obtained in the same manner
Quellen und Nachweise
- ORD-Eintrag
- ord-d2c69267a6bc4e7381963c8849266151
- Quelldatensatz
- uspto-grants-1982_08
- Patentnummer
- US04346076
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