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Acetonitrile → 3-Oxo-3-(3-pyridinyl)propanenitrile

HRID 6851
Notizen
Druckvorschau

Reaktionsgleichung

Reaktionsgleichung von HRID 6851
[C:1]([O:9]CC)(=O)[C:2]1[CH:7]=[CH:6][CH:5]=[N:4][CH:3]=1.[H-].[Na+].[C:14](#[N:16])[CH3:15]>C1(C)C=CC=CC=1>[O:9]=[C:1]([C:2]1[CH:3]=[N:4][CH:5]=[CH:6][CH:7]=1)[CH2:15][C:14]#[N:16]
KomponentenReaktionsbedingungenVersuchsvorschriftAufarbeitungQuellen und NachweiseNotizen zur Reaktion

Komponenten

5

Edukt 3

HCID 6342AcetonitrileHCID 24758Sodium hydrideHCID 69188Ethyl Nicotinate

Produkt 1

HCID 157315343-Oxo-3-(3-pyridinyl)propanenitrile

Reagenzien, Katalysatoren, Lösungsmittel 1

HCID 1140TolueneLösungsmittel

Reaktionsbedingungen

Temperatur
90 °C

Versuchsvorschrift

To a solution of ethyl nicotinate (30.24 g, 0.20 mol) in toluene (anhydrous, 200 mL) was added NaH (18.64 g, 0.47 mol, 60% in mineral oil). The resulting suspension was heated at 90° C. and acetonitrile (anhydrous, 24.74 ml, 0.47 mol) was added into this suspension via syringe under nitrogen and the reaction was heated at 90° C. overnight. The reaction mixture was cooled to ambient temperature and the resulting solid material was collected by filtration. The crude product was dried in vacuo and used directly in the next step. For analytical purposes, the solid was dissolved in water. The pH was adjusted to 5 by aqueous HCl and the solution extracted with DCM. The organic layer was dried over Na2SO4 and the solvent was removed in vacuo to afford a sample of the product for characterization. 1H NMR (CDCl3): δ 9.2 (s, 1H), 8.8 (d, 1H), 8.2 (d, 1H), 7.5 (dd, 1H), 4.1 (s, 2H)

Aufarbeitung

  1. temperaturethe reaction was heated at 90° C. overnight
  2. temperatureThe reaction mixture was cooled to ambient temperature
  3. filtrationthe resulting solid material was collected by filtration
  4. dry with materialThe crude product was dried in vacuo
  5. dissolutionFor analytical purposes, the solid was dissolved in water
  6. extractionthe solution extracted with DCM
  7. dry with materialThe organic layer was dried over Na2SO4
  8. customthe solvent was removed in vacuo
  9. customto afford a sample of the product for characterization

Quellen und Nachweise

ORD-Eintrag
ord-e8a2a8b23e3b40ccab14cf61318616f3
Quelldatensatz
uspto-grants-2006_08
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patentnummer
US07084159B2

Notizen zur Reaktion

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