Beteiligte Stoffe
| Rolle | Name | HCID | Einwaage |
|---|
| Edukt | Acetal | HCID 7765 | — |
| Edukt | Ethyl 1-propenyl ether | HCID 13570 | — |
| Edukt | Sodium Bicarbonate | HCID 516892 | — |
| Katalysator | Aluminum(III) Chloride | HCID 6451240 | — |
| Produkt | 1,1,3-Triethoxy-2-methyl-butane | HCID 11830544 | 88% |
Reaktionsschritte
236 g of acetaldehyde diethyl acetal (abbreviation: acetal) and 1 g of aluminum chloride are added in 500 ml of four necked bottle under protection of nitrogen, the solution is freezed to −10° C., and kept at −10° C.˜−5° C., a mixture of 118 g of acetaldehyde diethyl acetal and 86 g (0.945 mol) of ethyl-(1-propenyl)-ether is slowly dropped, and continue to stir it for 10 min after finishing dropping, and the end of reaction is detected by GC. A saturated NaHCO3 solution is added in the reaction to neutralize it to pH=7, and to layer, the oil layer is dried by anhydrous sodium sulfate after being washed by water, and heated to 50° C.; most of acetaldehyde diethyl acetal is recycled, to obtain 169.6 g of 1,1,3-triethoxy-2-methyl-butane by vacuum distillation, and its content is 97.2%, and its yield is 88%.
Herkunft & Nachweise
| DOI | 10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1 |
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| Patentnummer | US09187394B2 |
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| Quelldatensatz | uspto-grants-2015_11 |
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| ORD ID | ord-3ee62605852e49bfa7d087d4d683f11c |
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| Quellennotiz | uspto-grants-2015_11 |
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