Potassium Nitrate → 2-Bromo-4-tert-butyl-5-nitroaniline
Reaktionsgleichung
[Br:1][C:2]1[CH:7]=[C:6]([C:8]([CH3:11])([CH3:10])[CH3:9])[CH:5]=[CH:4][C:3]=1[NH2:12].[N+:13]([O-])([O-:15])=[O:14].[K+]>OS(O)(=O)=O>[Br:1][C:2]1[CH:7]=[C:6]([C:8]([CH3:9])([CH3:11])[CH3:10])[C:5]([N+:13]([O-:15])=[O:14])=[CH:4][C:3]=1[NH2:12]Komponenten
4
Edukt 2
Produkt 1
Reagenzien, Katalysatoren, Lösungsmittel 1
Reaktionsbedingungen
- Temperatur
- -7.5 °C
Versuchsvorschrift
2-Bromo-4-tert-butyl-phenylamine (162 g, 0.71 mol) was added dropwise to H2SO4 (410 mL) at room temperature to yield a clear solution. This clear solution was then cooled down to −5 to −10° C. A solution of KNO3 (82.5 g, 0.82 mol) in H2SO4 (410 mL) was added dropwise while the temperature was maintained between −5 to −10° C. Upon completion, the reaction mixture was poured into ice/water and extracted with EtOAc. The combined organic layers were washed with 5% Na2CO3 and brine, dried over Na2SO4 and concentrated. The residue was purified by a column chromatography (EtOAc/petroleum ether 1/10) to give 2-bromo-4-tert-butyl-5-nitro-phenylamine as a yellow solid (152 g, 78%).