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Epichlorohydrin → 2-Hydroxymethyl-1,4-benzodioxan-6-carbaldehyde

HRID 80015
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Druckvorschau

Reaktionsgleichung

Reaktionsgleichung von HRID 80015
[OH:1][C:2]1[CH:3]=[C:4]([CH:7]=[CH:8][C:9]=1[OH:10])[CH:5]=[O:6].[H-].[Na+].Cl[CH2:14][CH:15]1[CH2:17][O:16]1>CN(C=O)C.[OH-].[Na+]>[OH:16][CH2:17][CH:15]1[O:10][C:9]2[CH:8]=[CH:7][C:4]([CH:5]=[O:6])=[CH:3][C:2]=2[O:1][CH2:14]1
KomponentenVersuchsvorschriftAufarbeitungQuellen und NachweiseNotizen zur Reaktion

Komponenten

6

Edukt 3

HCID 7835EpichlorohydrinHCID 87683,4-DihydroxybenzaldehydeHCID 24758Sodium hydride

Produkt 1

HCID 156593722-Hydroxymethyl-1,4-benzodioxan-6-carbaldehydeAusbeute 11,8 %

Reagenzien, Katalysatoren, Lösungsmittel 2

HCID 6228DimethylformamideLösungsmittel2×
HCID 14798
Sodium Hydroxide
Lösungsmittel

Versuchsvorschrift

To a cold (5° C.) solution of 3,4-dihydroxybenzaldehyde (3.20 g, 23.2 mmol) in DMF (70 mL) is carefully added NaH (1.96 g 55% in mineral oil, 48.5 mmol) in portions. The temperature rises to 12° C. Upon completion of the addition, the cooling is removed and a solution of 2-chloromethyl-oxirane (2.57 g, 27.7 mmol) in DMF (3 mL) is added. The reaction mixture is stirred at it overnight. The mixture is diluted with 1N aq. NaOH (150 mL) and extracted with EA (2×200 mL). The organic extracts are washed with 1 M aq. NaOH (2×200 mL) and water (200 mL), combined, dried over MgSO4, filtered and concentrated. The remaining residue is purified by column chromatography on silica gel eluting with heptene/EA 5:1 to 1:1 to afford the title aldehyde (0.53 g) as a solid. LC: tR=0.69 min. 1H NMR (D6-DMSO): δ 9.77 (s, 1H), 7.41 (dd, J=2.3, 8.2 Hz, 1H), 7.36 (d, J=2.3 Hz, 1H), 7.04 (d, J=8.2 Hz, 1H), 5.10 (t, J=5.9 Hz, 1H, D2O exchangeable), 4.37 (dd, J=2.3, 11.1 Hz, 1H), 4.30-4.23 (m, 1H), 4.05 (dd, J=7.6, 11.1 Hz, 1H), 3.67-3.60 (m, 2H).

Aufarbeitung

  1. customrises to 12° C
  2. additionUpon completion of the addition
  3. customthe cooling is removed
  4. extractionextracted with EA (2×200 mL)
  5. washThe organic extracts are washed with 1 M aq. NaOH (2×200 mL) and water (200 mL)
  6. dry with materialdried over MgSO4
  7. filtrationfiltered
  8. concentrationconcentrated
  9. customThe remaining residue is purified by column chromatography on silica gel eluting with heptene/EA 5:1 to 1:1

Quellen und Nachweise

ORD-Eintrag
ord-54157112bb0a4b87ac0b67c91dfeb55d
Quelldatensatz
uspto-grants-2014_09
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patentnummer
USRE045174E1

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