Beteiligte Stoffe
| Rolle | Name | HCID | Einwaage |
|---|
| Edukt | 3-Methylcatechol | HCID 340 | — |
| Edukt | Dopamine | HCID 681 | — |
| Edukt | 3-Methoxycatechol | HCID 13622 | — |
| Edukt | 5-Hydroxyindole | HCID 16054 | — |
| Edukt | 1H-indol-4-ol | HCID 75421 | — |
| Edukt | 3,6-Dimethylbenzene-1,2-diol | HCID 11469114 | — |
| Edukt | Sodium periodate | HCID 23667635 | — |
| Produkt | 5-Hydroxyindole | HCID 16054 | — |
| Produkt | 1H-indol-4-ol | HCID 75421 | — |
| Produkt | 6-Hydroxyindole | HCID 524508 | — |
| Produkt | 7-Hydroxyindole | HCID 2737651 | — |
Reaktionsschritte
Mixtures of 4-hydroxyindole (0.1-10%) and 5-hydroxyindole (0.1-10%), 6-hydroxyindole (0.1-10%), or 7-hydroxyindole (0.1-10%) will give a color range from black to light auburn. 5-Hydroxyindole (0.1-10%) was found to produce progressively darker browns and, eventually, black through the addition of 3-methylcatechol (0.1-10%), 3-methoxycatechol (0.1-10%), or 3,6-dimethylcatechol (0.1-10%) followed by oxidation by sodium periodate (15%). 4-Hydroxyindole (1%) was found to produce progressively lighter colors with increasing red highlights through the addition of dopamine (2-5%) when penetration of precursors was done at high pH (9.2). Therefore a range of colors from light brown to black can be obtained through combinations of 4-hydroxyindole, 5-hydroxyindole, 6-hydroxyindole, and 7-hydroxyindole with each other or various other dye precursors. Similar results were obtained in staining skin in that a range of shades from light to dark brown can be obtained through combinations of hydroxyindoles with various other dye precursors.
Herkunft & Nachweise
| DOI | 10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1 |
|---|
| Patentnummer | US04776857 |
|---|
| Quelldatensatz | uspto-grants-1988_10 |
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| ORD ID | ord-479fcc00a3ac46219fa1ab4996bf34a8 |
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| Quellennotiz | uspto-grants-1988_10 |
|---|