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Isoamyl Nitrite → 3-Methyl-4-(trifluoromethyl)benzonitrile

HRID 900847
Notizen
Druckvorschau

Reaktionsgleichung

Reaktionsgleichung von HRID 900847
N[C:2]1[CH:9]=[C:8]([C:10]([F:13])([F:12])[F:11])[C:7]([CH3:14])=[CH:6][C:3]=1[C:4]#[N:5].N(OCCC(C)C)=O>C1COCC1.CC(OC)(C)C>[CH3:14][C:7]1[CH:6]=[C:3]([CH:2]=[CH:9][C:8]=1[C:10]([F:11])([F:12])[F:13])[C:4]#[N:5]
KomponentenReaktionsbedingungenVersuchsvorschriftAufarbeitungQuellen und NachweiseNotizen zur Reaktion

Komponenten

5

Edukt 2

HCID 8053Isoamyl Nitrite2×HCID 53416444HCID 53416444, Verbindung

Produkt 1

HCID 574686963-Methyl-4-(trifluoromethyl)benzonitrileAusbeute 92,8 %

Reagenzien, Katalysatoren, Lösungsmittel 2

HCID 8028TetrahydrofuranLösungsmittelHCID 15413tert-Butyl methyl etherLösungsmittel

Reaktionsbedingungen

Temperatur
23 °C

Versuchsvorschrift

To a solution of 2-amino-5-methyl-4-trifluoromethyl-benzonitrile from step 4 (23.34 g, 117 mmol) in dry THF (350 mL) was added isoamyl nitrite (34.3 mL, 257 mmol) and the mixture was refluxed for 20 h. Additional isoamyl nitrite (16.6 mL, 129 mmol) was added and the mixture was refluxed for further 20 h. The mixture was cooled to 23° C. and diluted with TBME, the organic layer was washed with 1 N HCl, sat. NaHCO3-sol. and brine, dried over Na2SO4. Removal of the solvent in vacuum left a brown oil (25.82 g), which was purified by bulb to bulb distillation to give a yellow liquid (20.11 g), which was finally purified by distillation to give the title compound as a yellow liquid (17.10 g, 79%; bp 38-42° C. at 0.8 mbar). MS (EI) 185.1 [M].

Aufarbeitung

  1. temperaturethe mixture was refluxed for 20 h
  2. temperaturethe mixture was refluxed for further 20 h
  3. washthe organic layer was washed with 1 N HCl, sat. NaHCO3-sol
  4. dry with materialand brine, dried over Na2SO4
  5. customRemoval of the solvent in vacuum
  6. waitleft a brown oil (25.82 g), which
  7. distillationwas purified by bulb to bulb distillation

Quellen und Nachweise

ORD-Eintrag
ord-bdf14d8d867d46df826772b1c39d321f
Quelldatensatz
uspto-grants-2008_04
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patentnummer
US07361659B2

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