[NH2:1][CH2:2][CH:3]1[CH2:16][C:15]2[C:6](=[C:7]([NH2:18])[C:8]3[C:13]([N:14]=2)=[CH:12][C:11]([Cl:17])=[CH:10][CH:9]=3)[CH2:5][CH2:4]1.[S:19]1[CH2:23][CH2:22][CH:21]([CH2:24][C:25](O)=[O:26])[S:20]1.C1[C@@H](CC(O)=O)SSC1.Cl.CN(C)CCCN=C=NCC>CN(C=O)C>[NH2:18][C:7]1[C:8]2[C:13]([N:14]=[C:15]3[C:6]=1[CH2:5][CH2:4][CH:3]([CH2:2][NH:1][C:25](=[O:26])[CH2:24][CH:21]1[CH2:22][CH2:23][S:19][S:20]1)[CH2:16]3)=[CH:12][C:11]([Cl:17])=[CH:10][CH:9]=2A solution of 16 (140 mg, 0.53 mmol) and [1,2]dithiolan-3-yl-acetic acid (Chen, Yaun-Shek and Lawton, Richard G. An efficient synthetic route to 2-(1,2-dithiolan-3-yl)acetic acid. Trisnorlipoic acid and amide derivatives. Tetrahedron Letters 1997, 38, 5785-5788) (90 mg, 0.55 mmol) in anhydrous DMF (5 mL), under N2, was cooled to 0° C. and then additioned with 1-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-3-ethylcarbodiimide hydrochloride (EDCI) (113 mg, 0.59 mmol); the reaction mixture was stirred at 0° C. for 15 min and then at room temperature for 2 h in the dark. Solvent was then evaporated, accurately avoiding heating up the mixture. An oily residue was obtained which was purified by gravity column. Elution with petroleum ether/CH2Cl2/MeOH/aqueous 30% ammonia solution (5:4:1:0.1) afforded 17 as a waxy solid: 40% yield; 1H NMR (200 MHz, CD3OD) δ 8.03 (d, J=9.2 Hz, 1H), 7.67 (d, J=2.2 Hz, 1H), 7.30 (dd, J=8.8, 2.2 Hz, 1H), 4.05 (m, 1H), 2.95-3.34 (m, 5H), 2.46-2.59 (m, 6H), 1.99-2.20 (m, 3H), 1.48-1.52 (m, 1H). Anal. Calculated for C19H22ClN3OS2: C, 55.93; H, 5.44; N, 10.30. Found: C, 56.01; H, 5.45; N, 10.11.
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