Beteiligte Stoffe
| Rolle | Name | HCID | Einwaage |
|---|
| Edukt | Water | HCID 962 | — |
| Edukt | Isobutyraldehyde | HCID 6561 | — |
| Edukt | m-Xylyl chloride | HCID 12102 | — |
| Edukt | Sodium Hydroxide | HCID 14798 | — |
| Katalysator | Tetrabutylammonium Iodide | HCID 67553 | — |
| Lösungsmittel | Toluene | HCID 1140 | — |
| Lösungsmittel | Tetrahydrofuran | HCID 8028 | — |
| Produkt | Benzenepropanal, alpha,alpha,3-trimethyl- | HCID 13797308 | — |
Reaktionsschritte
A pre-mix of 23.3 g of NaOH, 2.5 g of tetrabutylammonium iodide, 107 ml of water, 25 ml of toluene and 9 ml of tetrahydrofuran under argon was heated to 70° C. A mixture of 70 g (0.5 moles) of 3-methylbenzyl chloride and 50.4 g (0.7 moles) of isobutyraldehyde was added dropwise to this pre-mix within a period of 2 hours while stirring vigorously. The reaction mixture was then maintained at a temperature of 75° C. for 3 hours. After separating the phases and removing the solvents, 66.5 g of end product were obtained by fractional distillation at 0.12 mbar in a temperature range of from 50° C. to 52° C.
Herkunft & Nachweise
| DOI | 10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1 |
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| Patentnummer | US04710316 |
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| Quelldatensatz | uspto-grants-1987_12 |
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| ORD ID | ord-fc35e75704424c6e9b73e486389cf5f4 |
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| Quellennotiz | uspto-grants-1987_12 |
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