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Bromopicrin

HCID 10046
NotesReactions
Basic informationOverviewNames & identifiersPropertiesSafety & regulationChemistry & industryRelated reactionsCompound notes
Substructure searchFind similar structures

Basic information

CAS
464-10-8
Standard SMILES
O=[N+]([O-])C(Br)(Br)Br
InChIKey
QQZIUHOKWDFXEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Molecular formula
CBr3NO2
Average molar mass
297.73 g/mol
Monoisotopic mass
294.74792

Overview

Prismatic crystals or oily colorless or clear dark amber liquid. (NTP, 1992)

Names & identifiers

Preferred name
Bromopicrin
IUPAC
tribromo(nitro)methane
English name
tribromonitromethane
Molecular formula
CBr3NO2
Molecular weight
297.73

Names & synonyms

TribromonitromethaneBromopicrin464-10-8NitrobromoformNitrotribromomethaneMethane, tribromonitro-CCRIS 5977Methane, nitrotribromo-EINECS 207-348-4BRN 17561393412AKG60QDTXSID8021511
Show more names
TribromonitrobutaneTribromonitromethane (Bromopicrin)
Methane, nitrotribromoMethane, tribromonitroRefChem:570388DTXCID801511207-348-4tribromo(nitro)methaneCBr3NO2Brompikrin

Database identifiers

CAS
464-10-8
PubChem CID
10046
DTXSID
DTXSID8021511
UNII
3412AKG60Q
EC Number
207-348-4
Nikkaji
J2.593C

Properties

Computed structural properties

XLogP
2.5
Topological polar surface area
45.8 Ų
Hydrogen bond donors
0
Hydrogen bond acceptors
2
Rotatable bonds
0
Heavy atoms
7
Formal charge
0
Complexity
79.9

Experimental & physicochemical properties

Chemical ClassesToxic Gases & Vapors -> Other Toxic Gases & Vapors
SpringerMaterials PropertiesSchoenflies notation
Density2.793 at 68 °F (NTP, 1992) - Denser than water; will sink
Solubilityless than 1 mg/mL at 64 °F (NTP, 1992)
Boiling Point192 to 194 °F at 20 mmHg (NTP, 1992)
Melting Point50.4 °F (NTP, 1992)
Vapor Pressure15 mmHg at 187 °F (NTP, 1992)
Physical Description · 2 items

Prismatic crystals or oily colorless or clear dark amber liquid. (NTP, 1992)

Prismatic crystals or oily colorless or clear dark amber liquid; [CAMEO]

Physicochemical properties

Safety & regulation

Safety information is for reference only and does not replace the supplier’s Safety Data Sheet (SDS), applicable regulations, or professional assessment.

Hazard information

Fire HazardsFlash point data for this chemical are not available. It is probably flammable. (NTP, 1992)
Health HazardsSYMPTOMS: Symptoms of exposure to this compound may include severe irritation of the skin and eyes, irritation of the lungs, vomiting, bronchitis and pulmonary edema. It may also cause lachrymation.
Hazards SummaryA severe skin, eye, and respiratory tract irritant; A substance that causes lacrimation and may cause lung edema after inhalation of high concentrations; [CAMEO] Extreme hazard of explosion when heated; [Hawley] See Chloropicrin.
Reactive GroupHalogenated Organic Compounds
Reactivity AlertsExplosive
Reactivity ProfileBROMOPICRIN decomposes with explosive violence if heated rapidly. Incompatible with oxidizing agents. (NTP, 1992)
Air and Water ReactionsMay be sensitive to prolonged exposure to air and light. Insoluble in water.

Safety & protection

Fire FightingFires involving this material can be controlled with a dry chemical, carbon dioxide or Halon extinguisher. A water spray may also be used. (NTP, 1992)
First Aid · 1 item

EYES: First check the victim for contact lenses and remove if present. Flush victim's eyes with water or normal saline solution for 20 to 30 minutes while simultaneously calling a hospital or poison control center. Do not put any ointments, oils, or medication in the victim's eyes without specific instructions from a physician. IMMEDIATELY transport the victim after flushing eyes to a hospital even if no symptoms (such as redness or irritation) develop.

Chemistry & industry

Uses & manufacturing

UsesUsed as a military poison and to make other chemicals; [Hawley]
General Manufacturing InformationMethane, tribromonitro-: INACTIVE

Applications

UsesA nitrogenous disinfection byproducts (N-DBPs) found in drinking water. Mutagenic in Salmonella and potent inducers of DNA strand breaks in mammalian cells.

General DescriptionPrismatic crystals or oily colorless or clear dark amber liquid.

Upstream & downstream products

Downstream products

2-Bromo-2-nitroethanol

Suppliers13 total

艾吉析科技(上海)有限公司17717235263 · [email protected]
安耐吉化学&3A(安徽泽升科技有限公司)021-58432009 400-005-6266 · [email protected]
凯试(上海)科技有限公司021-50135380 · [email protected]
成都思天德生物科技有限公司028-83243028 19136088901 · [email protected]
深圳振强药物研发有限公司0755-66853366 13670046396 · [email protected]
天津普西唐生物医药科技有限公司010-60605840 · [email protected]

Related reactions

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Compound notes

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On this pageBasic informationOverviewNames & identifiersPropertiesSafety & regulationChemistry & industryRelated reactionsCompound notes
Melting point
10 °C · 10°C
Boiling point
156 ℃ · 156℃
Density
3.056 · 3.056
refractive index
1.5769 · 1.5769
Flash point
48 ℃ · 48℃
solubility
Chloroform, Ethyl Acetate (Slightly)
form
Oil
color
Crystals or liquid
Dielectric constant
9.03 · 9.0299999999999994
Stability
Air and Light Sensitive, Air And Light Sensitive
FDA UNII
3412 AKG60Q · 3412AKG60Q
EPA Substance Registry System
Tribromonitromethane (464-10-8)
TSCA
TSCA listed
Toxicity
50 ipr-mus: · LD50 ipr-mus: 15 mg/kg KHFZAN 10(6),53,76
Nonfire Spill Response · 1 item

SMALL SPILLS AND LEAKAGE: If you spill this chemical, FIRST REMOVE ALL SOURCES OF IGNITION. Then, use absorbent paper to pick up all liquid spill material. Your contaminated clothing and absorbent paper should be sealed in a vapor-tight plastic bag for eventual disposal. Solvent wash all contaminated surfaces with 60-70% ethanol followed by washing with a soap and water solution. Do not reenter the contaminated area until the Safety Officer (or other responsible person) has verified that the area has been properly cleaned.

Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)MINIMUM PROTECTIVE CLOTHING: If Tyvek-type disposable protective clothing is not worn during handling of this chemical, wear disposable Tyvek-type sleeves taped to your gloves.

Toxicology

Adverse EffectsLacrimator (Lachrymator) - A substance that irritates the eyes and induces the flow of tears.

Safety data

tsca
TSCA listed
Toxicity
LD50 ipr-mus: 15 mg/kg KHFZAN 10(6),53,76
艾吉析科技(上海)有限公司
17717235263 17717235263 · [email protected]
成都标样生物科技有限公司028-81700200 13308200041 · [email protected]
深圳聚合生化科技有限公司+86-400-002-6226 13028896684 · [email protected]
陕西缔都医药化工有限公司029-029-029-81148696 18161915376 · [email protected]
重庆卡兰医药有限公司[email protected]
北京百灵威科技有限公司18210857532 18210857532 · [email protected]
DAYANG CHEM (HANGZHOU) CO.,LTD+86-88938639 +86-17705817739 · [email protected]