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3-Pyridinecarboxaldehyde

HCID 10371
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Basic informationOverviewNames & identifiersPropertiesSafety & regulationChemistry & industryRelated reactionsCompound notes
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Basic information

CAS
500-22-1
Standard SMILES
O=Cc1cccnc1
InChIKey
QJZUKDFHGGYHMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Molecular formula
C6H5NO
Average molar mass
107.11 g/mol
Monoisotopic mass
107.03711378

Overview

Pyridine-3-carbaldehyde is a pyridinecarbaldehyde that is pyridine substituted by a formyl group at position 3.

Names & identifiers

Preferred name
3-Pyridinecarboxaldehyde
IUPAC
pyridine-3-carbaldehyde
English name
3-Pyridinecarboxaldehyde
Molecular formula
C6H5NO
Molecular weight
107.11

Names & synonyms

3-PyridinecarboxaldehydeNicotinaldehyde500-22-1Pyridine-3-carbaldehyde3-PyridinaldehydeNicotinic aldehyde3-Pyridylcarboxaldehyde3-FORMYLPYRIDINE3-PyridylaldehydeRowalind840R4IDQ1TNSC-8952
Show more names
3-NicotinaldehydeNicotinaldehyde 98%3-PYRIDINECARBALDEHYDE3-PYRIDINECARBOXYALDEHYDE
DTXSID2022044CHEBI:28345RefChem:95393DTXCID002044207-900-4Pyridine-3-carboxaldehydeNicotinealdehydePyridine-3-aldehyde

Database identifiers

CAS
500-22-1
PubChem CID
10371
DTXSID
DTXSID2022044
ChEMBL
CHEMBL268493
ChEBI
CHEBI:28345
UNII
840R4IDQ1T
EC Number
207-900-4
Nikkaji
J28.015A

Properties

Computed structural properties

XLogP
0.3
Topological polar surface area
30 Ų
Hydrogen bond donors
0
Hydrogen bond acceptors
2
Rotatable bonds
1
Heavy atoms
8
Formal charge
0
Complexity
82.6

Experimental & physicochemical properties

Chemical ClassesNitrogen Compounds -> Pyridines
SpringerMaterials PropertiesCoriolis coupling
PesticidesEnvironmental transformation -> Pesticide transformation products (metabolite, successor)
LogP0.29
Vapor Pressure0.56 [mmHg]
Physical DescriptionPale yellow liquid; mp = 8 deg C; [Alfa Aesar MSDS]

Physicochemical properties

Melting point
8 °C · 8°C
Boiling point
78 · 78-81 °C/10 mmHg (lit.)
Density
1.141 g/mL · 1.141 g/mL at 20 °C (lit.)
vapor pressure
0.3 hPa · 0.3 hPa (20 °C)
refractive index
20 · n20/D 1.549(lit.)
Flash point
140 °F · 140 °F

Safety & regulation

Safety information is for reference only and does not replace the supplier’s Safety Data Sheet (SDS), applicable regulations, or professional assessment.

GHS classification

GHS Classification · 4 items

Danger

H226 (61.3%): Flammable liquid and vapor [Warning Flammable liquids]

P203, P210, P233, P240, P241, P242, P243, P260, P261, P264, P264+P265, P270, P271, P272, P273, P280, P284, P301+P317, P302+P352, P303+P361+P353, P304+P340, P305+P354+P338, P317, P318, P319, P321, P330, P332+P317, P333+P317, P342+P316, P362+P364, P370+P378, P403, P403+P233, P403+P235, P405, and P501 (click each P-code to see the statement)

Aggregated GHS information provided per 75 reports by companies from 8 notifications to the ECHA C&L Inventory. Each notification may be associated with multiple companies.

Hazard information

Regulatory Information · 2 items

Chemical: 3-Pyridinecarboxaldehyde

3-Pyridinecarbaldehyde: Does not have an individual approval but may be used under an appropriate group standard

Hazards Summary · 1 item

Causes burns; Inhalation may cause corrosive injuries to upper respiratory tract and lungs; May cause skin sensitization; [Alfa Aesar MSDS] Search for (500-22-1[EC/RN Number]) AND (allergic OR dermatitis OR sensitizer OR sensitization): no results; [PubMed]

Hazard Classes and CategoriesFlam. Liq. 3 (61.3%)

Toxicology

Adverse EffectsDermatotoxin - Skin burns.

Safety data

F
8-10-23
PPE
Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves, type ABEK (EN14387) respirator filter

Chemistry & industry

Uses & manufacturing

Use ClassificationEnvironmental transformation -> Pesticide transformation products (metabolite, successor)
General Manufacturing Information3-Pyridinecarboxaldehyde: ACTIVE
Applications · 2 items

DescriptionPyridine-3-carbaldehyde, also known as nicotinaldehyde or 3-Pyridinecarboxaldehyde, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as pyridine carboxaldehydes. These are aromatic compounds containing a pyridine ring which bears a carboxaldehyde group. 3-pyridinecarboxaldehyde is not a naturally occurring metabolite and is only found in those individuals exposed to this compound or its derivatives. Pyridine-3-carbaldehyde, an aldehyde containing a nitrogen atom, reacts faster than benzaldehyde with diethylzinc to afford enantioenriched 3-pyridyl alkanol in a reaction in which the same chiral catalyst, i.e., (1S,2R)-N, N-dibutylnorephedrine, is used.

Uses3-Pyridinecarboxaldehyde is a substituted pyridine with niacin activity. 3-Pyridinecarboxaldehyde is a component of tobacco smoke.

Upstream & downstream products

Upstream raw materials

acetonitrileN,N-DimethylformamideTolueneTetrahydrofuran3-Pyridyl bromideMethanolPalladiuM carbonn-Butyllithium3-Cyanopyridine

Related reactions

736 records
New reaction record
HRID 1760 reaction equation
HRID 1760As reactantuspto-grants-1998_03
HRID 2719 reaction equation
HRID 2719As reactantuspto-grants-1998_03
HRID 5907 reaction equation
HRID 5907As reactantuspto-grants-1993_09
HRID 6343 reaction equation
HRID 6343As reactantuspto-grants-1993_09
HRID 6374 reaction equation
HRID 6374As reactantuspto-grants-1993_09
HRID 6436 reaction equation
HRID 6436As reactantuspto-grants-1993_09
HRID 7202 reaction equation
HRID 7202As reactantuspto-grants-2006_08
HRID 10042 reaction equation
HRID 10042As reactantuspto-grants-2006_08
Page 1 of 92

Compound notes

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On this pageBasic informationOverviewNames & identifiersPropertiesSafety & regulationChemistry & industryRelated reactionsCompound notes
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storage temp.
2 · 2-8°C
solubility
Chloroform (Sparingly), Methanol (Slightly)
form
liquid (clear)
pka
3.43 · 3.43±0.10(Predicted)
Specific Gravity
1.145 · 1.145 (20/4℃)
color
clear brown-yellow
PH
5.4 · 5.4 (111g/l, H2O, 20℃)
Water Solubility
miscible
Sensitive
Air Sensitive
BRN
105343 · 105343
Henry's Law Constant
6.5 · 6.5×101 mol/(m3Pa) at 25℃, Abraham et al. (1994)
Cosmetics Ingredients Functions
ANTIMICROBIAL
InChI
1S/C6H5NO/c8-5-6-2-1-3-7-4-6/h1-5H
InChIKey
QJZUKDFHGGYHMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILES
[H]C(=O)c1cccnc1
LogP
0.29 · 0.290
CAS DataBase Reference
500 · 500-22-1(CAS DataBase Reference)
EWG's Food Scores
1 · 1
FDA UNII
840 R4IDQ1T · 840R4IDQ1T
NIST Chemistry Reference
3 · 3-Pyridinecarboxaldehyde(500-22-1)
EPA Substance Registry System
3 · 3-Pyridinecarboxaldehyde (500-22-1)
UNSPSC Code
12352114 · 12352114
NACRES
22 · NA.22
Symbol(GHS)
2 · GHS02,GHS07
Signal word
Warning
Hazard statements
226 · H226-H302-H315-H317-H335-H412
Precautionary statements
210 · P210-P233-P273-P280-P301+P312-P303+P361+P353
target organs
Respiratory system
PPE
Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves, type ABEK (EN14387) respirator filter
Hazard Codes
Xi,C,Xn
Risk Statements
10 · 10-37/38-42/43-41-34-43-22-36/37/38
Safety Statements
26 · 26-39-45-36/37/39-23
RIDADR
1989 · UN 1989 3/PG 3
WGK Germany
3 · 3
RTECS
2980000 · QS2980000
F
8 · 8-10-23
Hazard Note
Irritant/Keep Cold/Air Sensitive
TSCA
TSCA listed
HazardClass
3.2 · 3.2
PackingGroup
III
HS Code
29333999 · 29333999
Storage Class
3 · 3 - Flammable liquids
Hazard Classifications
4 OralAquatic · Acute Tox. 4 OralAquatic Chronic 3Flam. Liq. 3Skin Irrit. 2Skin Sens. 1STOT SE 3
Toxicity
50 orally · LD50 orally in Rabbit: 2355 mg/kg
wgk
3
tsca
TSCA listed
rtecs
QS2980000
ridadr
UN 1989 3/PG 3
hs_code
29333999
Toxicity
LD50 orally in Rabbit: 2355 mg/kg
risk_code
10-37/38-42/43-41-34-43-22-36/37/38
Signal word
Warning
Symbol(GHS)
GHS02,GHS07
hazard_code
Xi,C,Xn
hazard_note
Irritant/Keep Cold/Air Sensitive
safety_code
26-39-45-36/37/39-23
hazard_class
3.2
Storage Class
3 - Flammable liquids
packing_group
III
target organs
Respiratory system
Hazard statements
H226-H302-H315-H317-H335-H412
Hazard Classifications
Acute Tox. 4 OralAquatic Chronic 3Flam. Liq. 3Skin Irrit. 2Skin Sens. 1STOT SE 3
Precautionary statements
P210-P233-P273-P280-P301+P312-P303+P361+P353
N-Methoxy-N-methylnicotinamide
nicotinic anhydride
N,N-Diethylnicotinamide
3-[(Methylamino)methyl]pyridine
Nicotinamide
3-Pyridinemethanol
Nicotinic acid

Downstream products

Pyridin-3-ylmethyl-hydrazine4-Pyridinepropanol3-(pyridin-3-yl)propanal3-Picolyl chloride hydrochloridePymetrozine

Additional notes

DefinitionChEBI: A pyridinecarbaldehyde that is pyridine substituted by a formyl group at position 3.