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3-Methoxybenzoic Acid

HCID 11461
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Basic informationOverviewNames & identifiersPropertiesSafety & regulationChemistry & industryRelated reactionsCompound notes
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Basic information

CAS
586-38-9
Standard SMILES
COc1cccc(C(=O)O)c1
InChIKey
XHQZJYCNDZAGLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Molecular formula
C8H8O3
Average molar mass
152.15 g/mol
Monoisotopic mass
152.04734411

Overview

3-methoxybenzoic acid is a methoxybenzoic acid that is benzoic acid substituted by a methoxy group at position 3. It has a role as a flavouring agent and a human urinary metabolite. It is functionally related to a 3-hydroxybenzoic acid. It is a conjugate acid of a 3-methoxybenzoate.

Names & identifiers

Preferred name
3-Methoxybenzoic Acid
IUPAC
3-methoxybenzoic acid
English name
3-Methoxybenzoic acid
Molecular formula
C8H8O3
Molecular weight
152.15

Names & synonyms

3-METHOXYBENZOIC ACID586-38-9m-Anisic acidm-Methoxybenzoic acidBenzoic acid, 3-methoxy-3-Anisic acidE2I36FH6QZFEMA NO. 3944NSC-9264NSC-27014DTXSID2060410CHEBI:88458
Show more names
RMA-108FEMA 3944NSC 27014AURORA 4252m-Anisc Acidm-AnisicAcid>
RefChem:94631DTXCID7042437209-574-9MFCD00002499NSC 9264EINECS 209-574-93-methoxylbenzoic acid3-methoxy benzoic acid

Database identifiers

CAS
586-38-9
PubChem CID
11461
DTXSID
DTXSID2060410
ChEMBL
CHEMBL22425
ChEBI
CHEBI:88458
UNII
E2I36FH6QZ
EC Number
209-574-9
Nikkaji
J6.737G

Properties

Computed structural properties

XLogP
2
Topological polar surface area
46.5 Ų
Hydrogen bond donors
1
Hydrogen bond acceptors
3
Rotatable bonds
2
Heavy atoms
11
Formal charge
0
Complexity
144

Experimental & physicochemical properties

Chemical ClassesOther Classes -> Benzoic Acid Derivatives
SpringerMaterials PropertiesBoiling point
LogP · 2 items

2.02

1.9

Food AdditivesFLAVORING AGENT OR ADJUVANT -> FDA Substance added to food
Flavoring AgentsEU Flavoring substances
Solubility · 2 items

soluble in boiling water, organic solvents

freely soluble (in ethanol)

Boiling Point · 2 items

170.00 to 172.00 °C. @ 10.00 mm Hg

170-172 °C

Melting Point110.5 °C
Vapor Pressure0.0015 [mmHg]
Physical Description · 3 items

White odorless powder; [Alfa Aesar MSDS]

Safety & regulation

Safety information is for reference only and does not replace the supplier’s Safety Data Sheet (SDS), applicable regulations, or professional assessment.

GHS classification

GHS Classification · 4 items

Warning

H302 (95.1%): Harmful if swallowed [Warning Acute toxicity, oral]

P264, P270, P301+P317, P330, and P501 (click each P-code to see the statement)

Aggregated GHS information provided per 41 reports by companies from 4 notifications to the ECHA C&L Inventory.

Hazard information

Regulatory Information · 3 items

Chemical: Benzoic acid, 3-methoxy-

Commission Regulation (EC) No 1565/2000 (Repealed by Com. Implementing Reg. (EU) No 872/2012)

Benzoic acid, 3-methoxy-: Does not have an individual approval but may be used under an appropriate group standard

Hazards SummaryIntraperitoneal LDLo (mouse) = 250 mg/kg; [RTECS] Safe when used as a flavoring agent in food; [JECFA] May cause irritation; [Alfa Aesar MSDS] See 2-Methoxybenzoic acid.
Hazard Classes and CategoriesAcute Tox. 4 (95.1%)

Safety data

F
3
wgk
3
tsca
TSCA listed
rtecs
BZ4375000
hs_code
2918990090
Toxicity
LDLo ipr-mus: 250 mg/kg CBCCT* 6,144,54
risk_code
36/37/38-22-20/21/22
Signal word
Warning
Symbol(GHS)
GHS07
hazard_code
Xi,Xn

Chemistry & industry

Pharmacology

Cellular LocationsCytoplasm

Uses & manufacturing

UsesUsed as a flavoring agent; [FDA]
Use Classification · 4 items

Flavouring Agent -> FLAVOURING_AGENT -> JECFA Functional Classes

Flavoring Agents -> JECFA Flavorings Index

Flavouring Agent -> FLAVOURING_AGENT -> JECFA Functional Classes

Flavouring Agent -> FLAVOURING_AGENT -> JECFA Functional Classes

General Manufacturing InformationBenzoic acid, 3-methoxy-: ACTIVE
Applications · 2 items

Uses3-Methoxybenzoic acid is used in the synthesis and characterization of 3-methoxybenzoates of europium (III) and gadolinium (III)1. It was used in conversion of aromatic carboxylic acids into methyl esters and reduction to the corresponding primary alcohols using a sodium borohydride-THF-methanol system

General Description3-Methoxybenzoic acid is an important intermediate in the synthesis of natural products.

Upstream & downstream products

Upstream raw materials

3-Hydroxybenzoic acidDimethyl sulfate

Downstream products

2,5-Bis(3-methoxyphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole

Related reactions

120 records
New reaction record
HRID 16738 reaction equation
HRID 16738As reactantuspto-grants-2010_06
HRID 101129 reaction equation
HRID 101129As reactantTraining data from https://doi.org/10.1039/C8SC04228D (2/10)
HRID 113674 reaction equation
HRID 113674As reactantTraining data from https://doi.org/10.1039/C8SC04228D (2/10)
HRID 130496 reaction equation
HRID 130496As productuspto-grants-2008_06
HRID 132142 reaction equation
HRID 132142As reactantuspto-grants-2008_06
HRID 132145 reaction equation
HRID 132145As reactantuspto-grants-2008_06
HRID 142432 reaction equation
HRID 142432As reactantTraining data from https://doi.org/10.1039/C8SC04228D (9/10)
HRID 156748 reaction equation
HRID 156748As reactantTraining data from https://doi.org/10.1039/C8SC04228D (9/10)
Page 1 of 15

Compound notes

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Solid

white crystals, practically odourless

Physicochemical properties

Melting point
105 · 105-107 °C (lit.)
Boiling point
170 · 170-172 °C/10 mmHg (lit.)
Density
1.2143 · 1.2143 (rough estimate)
refractive index
1.4945 · 1.4945 (estimate)
FEMA
3944 · 3944 | 3-METHOXYBENZOIC ACID
FLAVIS Number
8.092 · 08.092 | 3-Methoxybenzoic acid
Flash point
170 · 170-172°C/10mm
storage temp.
Sealed in dry,Room Temperature
solubility
95 % · 95% ethanol: soluble50mg/mL, clear, colorless to faintly yellow
form
Powder
pka
4.1 · 4.10(at 25℃)
color
Off-white to slightly yellow-beige
biological source
synthetic
Water Solubility
95 % · Soluble in 95% ethanol (50 mg/ml), water (2 mg/ml at 25°C) and methanol.
JECFA Number
882 · 882
BRN
508838 · 508838
InChI
1S/C8H8O3/c1-11-7-4-2-3-6(5-7)8(9)10/h2-5H,1H3,(H,9,10)
InChIKey
XHQZJYCNDZAGLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILES
COc1cccc(c1)C(O)=O
LogP
2.02 · 2.02
CAS DataBase Reference
586 · 586-38-9(CAS DataBase Reference)
Substances Added to Food (formerly EAFUS)
3 · 3-METHOXYBENZOIC ACID
EWG's Food Scores
1 · 1
FDA UNII
2 I36FH6QZ · E2I36FH6QZ
NIST Chemistry Reference
3 · Benzoic acid, 3-methoxy-(586-38-9)
EPA Substance Registry System
3 · Benzoic acid, 3-methoxy- (586-38-9)
UNSPSC Code
12352100 · 12352100
NACRES
22 · NA.22
Symbol(GHS)
7 · GHS07
Signal word
Warning
Hazard statements
315 · H315-H319
Precautionary statements
264 · P264-P280-P302+P352+P332+P313+P362+P364-P305+P351+P338+P337+P313
Hazard Codes
Xi,Xn
Risk Statements
36 · 36/37/38-22-20/21/22
Safety Statements
26 · 26-36-24/25
WGK Germany
3 · 3
RTECS
4375000 · BZ4375000
F
3 · 3
TSCA
TSCA listed
HS Code
2918990090 · 2918990090
Storage Class
11 · 11 - Combustible Solids
Toxicity
250 mg/kg · LDLo ipr-mus: 250 mg/kg CBCCT* 6,144,54
safety_code
26-36-24/25
Storage Class
11 - Combustible Solids
Hazard statements
H315-H319
Precautionary statements
P264-P280-P302+P352+P332+P313+P362+P364-P305+P351+P338+P337+P313
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Additional notes · 1 item

DefinitionChEBI: 3-methoxybenzoic acid is a methoxybenzoic acid that is benzoic acid substituted by a methoxy group at position 3. It has a role as a flavouring agent and a human urinary metabolite. It is functionally related to a 3-hydroxybenzoic acid. It is a conjugate acid of a 3-methoxybenzoate.