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2,2-Dimethylpentane

HCID 11542
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Basic information

CAS
590-35-2
Standard SMILES
CCCC(C)(C)C
InChIKey
CXOWYJMDMMMMJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Molecular formula
C7H16
Average molar mass
100.2 g/mol
Monoisotopic mass
100.12520051

Overview

2,2-dimethylpentane has been reported in Perilla frutescens with data available.

Names & identifiers

Preferred name
2,2-Dimethylpentane
IUPAC
2,2-dimethylpentane
English name
2,2-Dimethylpentane
Molecular formula
C7H16
Molecular weight
100.2

Names & synonyms

2,2-DIMETHYLPENTANE590-35-2Pentane, 2,2-dimethyl-1,1,1-TrimethylbutaneMFCD00009404M82T90QEVXPentane, 2,2-dimethyl-; 2,2-DimethylpentaneEINECS 209-680-5UNII-M82T90QEVX2,2-dimethyl-pentaneSCHEMBL18748SCHEMBL37435
Show more names
SCHEMBL56628SCHEMBL56629SCHEMBL84206SCHEMBL93549SCHEMBL558041SCHEMBL640519SCHEMBL1891720SCHEMBL4773821

Database identifiers

CAS
590-35-2
PubChem CID
11542
DTXSID
DTXSID5060439
UNII
M82T90QEVX
EC Number
209-680-5
Nikkaji
J43.411F

Properties

Computed structural properties

XLogP
3.6
Topological polar surface area
0 Ų
Hydrogen bond donors
0
Hydrogen bond acceptors
0
Rotatable bonds
2
Heavy atoms
7
Formal charge
0
Complexity
38.5

Experimental & physicochemical properties

SolventsSolvents -> Aliphatics, Saturated (<C12)
SpringerMaterials PropertiesBoiling point
Vapor Pressure105.0 [mmHg]
Physical DescriptionClear colorless liquid; [Sigma-Aldrich MSDS]

Physicochemical properties

Melting point
-123.8 °C · -123.8 °C
Boiling point
79.2 °C · 79.2 °C
Density
0.6738 g/cm3 · 0.6738 g/cm3

Safety & regulation

Safety information is for reference only and does not replace the supplier’s Safety Data Sheet (SDS), applicable regulations, or professional assessment.

GHS classification

GHS Classification · 6 items

Danger

H225: Highly Flammable liquid and vapor [Danger Flammable liquids]

P210, P233, P240, P241, P242, P243, P261, P264, P271, P273, P280, P301+P316, P302+P352, P303+P361+P353, P304+P340, P319, P321, P331, P332+P317, P362+P364, P370+P378, P391, P403+P233, P403+P235, P405, and P501 (click each P-code to see the statement)

Danger

H225 (100%): Highly Flammable liquid and vapor [Danger Flammable liquids]

P210, P233, P240, P241, P242, P243, P261, P264, P271, P273, P280, P301+P316, P302+P352, P303+P361+P353, P304+P340, P319, P321, P331, P332+P317, P362+P364, P370+P378, P391, P403+P233, P403+P235, P405, and P501 (click each P-code to see the statement)

Hazard information

Regulatory Information2,2-Dimethylpentane: Does not have an individual approval but may be used under an appropriate group standard
Hazards SummaryAn irritant; An aspiration hazard by ingestion (may cause lung damage); Inhalation may cause dizziness and drowsiness; [Sigma-Aldrich MSDS]
Hazard Classes and Categories · 3 items

Flam. Liq. 2 (100%)

Flammable liquid - category 2

Flam. Liq. 2

Safety & protection

Exposure Control and Personal Protection500.0 [ppm]
Threshold Limit Values (TLV) · 2 items

400.0 [ppm]

500.0 [ppm]

Toxicology

Chemistry & industry

Pharmacology

Metabolism/MetabolitesVolatile hydrocarbons are absorbed mainly through the lungs, and may also enter the body after ingestion via aspiration. (A600)

Uses & manufacturing

UsesHeptanes may be found in gasoline and are widely used as solvents. They are also sold as fuel for outdoor stoves. (L1289)
Household ProductsInformation on 2 consumer products that contain 2,2-Dimethylpentane in the following categories is provided:
General Manufacturing InformationPentane, 2,2-dimethyl-: ACTIVE

Related reactions

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Compound notes

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TreatmentTreatment is mainly symptomatic and supportive. Gastric lavage, emesis, and the administration of activated charcoal should be avoided, as vomiting increases the risk of aspiration. (A600)
Health EffectsPetroleum distillates are aspiration hazards and may cause pulmonary damage, central nervous system depression, and cardiac effects such as cardiac arrhythmias. They may also affect the blood, immune system, liver, and kidney. (A600, L1297)
Adverse EffectsNeurotoxin - Acute solvent syndrome
Exposure RoutesOral (L400) ; inhalation (L400) ; dermal (L400)
Toxicity SummaryPetroleum distillates are central nervous system depressants and cause pulmonary damage. (A600)
Signs and Symptoms · 1 item

Heptane affects the central nervous system and may cause lightheadedness, giddiness, stupor, vertigo, incoordination, loss of appetite, nausea, and unconsciousness. Direct skin contact with heptane may cause pain, burning, and itching. (T29)

Carcinogen Classification2,2-Dimethylpentane is found in gasoline, which is possibly carcinogenic to humans (Group 2B). (L135)