Homidium Chloride
Basic information
- CAS
602-52-8- Standard SMILES
CC[n+]1c(-c2ccccc2)c2cc(N)ccc2c2ccc(N)cc21.[Cl-]- InChIKey
BITVSRNAFFZUFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N- Molecular formula
- C21H20ClN3
- Average molar mass
- 349.9 g/mol
- Monoisotopic mass
- 349.1345753
Overview
Homidium Chloride is the chloride salt of ethidium (a fluorochrome), Ethidium Chloride intercalates within double-stranded nucleic acids, particularly DNA. In molecular biology, the bromide salt of ethidium is used to detect and visualize DNA after electrophoresis or in cytochemical preparations. In veterinary pharmacology, it is used as a trypanosomicide. Ethidium bromide and chloride are toxic substances and potent noncompetitive antagonists of the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor. (NCI04)
Names & identifiers
- Preferred name
- Homidium Chloride
- IUPAC
- 5-ethyl-6-phenylphenanthridin-5-ium-3,8-diamine chloride
- English name
- 3,8-diamino-5-ethyl-6-phenylphenanthridinium chloride
- Molecular formula
- C21H20ClN3
- Molecular weight
- 349.8566
Names & synonyms
HOMIDIUM CHLORIDEEthidium chloride602-52-83,8-Diamino-5-ethyl-6-phenylphenanthridinium chlorideNovidium chlorideNSC-844237XPK80D0XV2,7-Diamino-9-phenyl-10-ethylphenanthridinium chlorideNSC-522843NSC84423NSC522843RefChem:923037
Show more names
Homidium ClEthidium chloride, GR 98%+2,7-Diamino-10-ethyl-9-phenanthridinium chloride5-ethyl-6-phenylphenanthridin-5-ium-3,8-diamine chloride5-ethyl-6-phenyl-phenanthridin-5-ium-3,8-diamine chloride(8-amino-5-ethyl-6-phenyl-phenanthridin-5-ium-3-yl)amine chloride[3H]-Ethidium, Ethidium, 3,8-diamino-5-ethyl-6-phenylphenanthridinium chloride, ethidium chloride, homidium chloride
210-018-2Babidium chloride5-ethyl-6-phenylphenanthridin-5-ium-3,8-diamine;chloride3,8-DIAMINO-5-ETHYL-6-PHENYLPHENANTHRIDIN-5-IUM CHLORIDEWLN: T B666 HKJ EZ H2 IR& LZ &Q &GEINECS 210-018-2Phenanthridinium,8-diamino-5-ethyl-6-phenyl chlorideUNII-7XPK80D0XV
Properties
Computed structural properties
- Topological polar surface area
- 55.9 Ų
- Hydrogen bond donors
- 2
- Hydrogen bond acceptors
- 3
- Rotatable bonds
- 2
- Heavy atoms
- 25
- Formal charge
- 0
- Complexity
- 419
Physicochemical properties
- InChI
- InChI=1S/C21H19N3.ClH/c1-2-24-20-13-16(23)9-11-18(20)17-10-8-15(22)12-19(17)21(24)14-6-4-3-5-7-14;/h3-13,23H,2,22H2,1H3;1H
- InChIKey
- BITVSRNAFFZUFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- SMILES
- C1(C2C=CC=CC=2)=[N+](CC)C2=C(C=CC(N)=C2)C2C=CC(N)=CC1=2.[Cl-]
- FDA UNII
- 7 XPK80D0XV · 7XPK80D0XV
Chemistry & industry
Pharmacology
MeSH Pharmacological ClassificationAgents destructive to the protozoal organisms belonging to the suborder TRYPANOSOMATINA.
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