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Prunasin

HCID 119033
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Basic informationNames & identifiersPropertiesSafety & regulationChemistry & industryRelated reactionsCompound notes
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Basic information

CAS
99-18-3
Standard SMILES
N#C[C@H](O[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O)c1ccccc1
InChIKey
ZKSZEJFBGODIJW-GMDXDWKASA-N
Molecular formula
C14H17NO6
Average molar mass
295.291 g/mol
Monoisotopic mass
295.10558726

Names & identifiers

Preferred name
Prunasin
IUPAC
(2R)-(beta-D-Glucopyranosyloxy)(phenyl)acetonitrile
English name
PRUNASIN
Molecular formula
C14H17NO6
Molecular weight
295.29

Names & synonyms

(r)-prunasinPrunacinPRUNASINd-prunasinNoguro SakuraWild cherry glycoside(r)-benzeneacetonitrilPrunasin (6CI, 7CI, 8CI)D-MANDELONITRILE B-D-GLUCOSIDED-Mandelonitrile β-D-glucoside

Database identifiers

CAS
99-18-3
PubChem CID
119033
DTXSID
DTXSID001018995
ChEMBL
CHEMBL1778417
ChEBI
CHEBI:17396
UNII
14W4BPM5FB
EC Number
202-738-0
Nikkaji
J113.483C

Properties

Physicochemical properties

Melting point
138 · 138-148°C
Boiling point
527 · 527.0±50.0 °C(Predicted)
Density
1.45 · 1.45±0.1 g/cm3(Predicted)
storage temp.
-20 °C · Hygroscopic, -20°C Freezer, Under Inert Atmosphere
solubility
Soluble in Chloroform,Dichloromethane,Ethyl Acetate,DMSO,Acetone,etc.
form
Powder
pka
12.71 · 12.71±0.70(Predicted)
color
White to off-white
Stability
Hygroscopic
Major Application
metabolomicsvitamins, nutraceuticals, and natural products
Cosmetics Ingredients Functions
SKIN CONDITIONING
InChI
InChI=1/C14H17NO6/c15-6-9(8-4-2-1-3-5-8)20-14-13(19)12(18)11(17)10(7-16)21-14/h1-5,9-14,16-19H,7H2/t9-,10+,11+,12-,13+,14+/s3
InChIKey
ZKSZEJFBGODIJW-OAWZEMCWNA-N
SMILES
O([C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1)O)[C@H](C1C=CC=CC=1)C#N |&1:1,2,3,5,7,12,r|
EWG's Food Scores
1 · 1
FDA UNII
14 W4BPM5FB · 14W4BPM5FB
UNSPSC Code
12352205 · 12352205
NACRES
25 · NA.25
Symbol(GHS)
6 · GHS06,GHS08
Signal word
Danger
Hazard statements
301 · H301-H360
Precautionary statements
201 · P201-P301+P310+P330
Hazard Codes
T
Risk Statements
36 · 36/37/38-25-60
Safety Statements
26 · 26-36/37/39-61-45
RIDADR
2811 · UN 2811 6.1 / PGIII
WGK Germany
3 · 3
RTECS
3420000 · UL3420000
Storage Class
6.1 C · 6.1C - Combustible acute toxic Cat.3toxic compounds or compounds which causing chronic effects
Hazard Classifications
3 OralRepr · Acute Tox. 3 OralRepr. 1B

Safety & regulation

Safety information is for reference only and does not replace the supplier’s Safety Data Sheet (SDS), applicable regulations, or professional assessment.

Safety data

wgk
3
rtecs
UL3420000
ridadr
UN 2811 6.1 / PGIII
risk_code
36/37/38-25-60
Signal word
Danger
Symbol(GHS)
GHS06,GHS08
hazard_code
T
safety_code
26-36/37/39-61-45
Storage Class
6.1C - Combustible acute toxic Cat.3toxic compounds or compounds which causing chronic effects
Hazard statements
H301-H360
Hazard Classifications
Acute Tox. 3 OralRepr. 1B
Precautionary statements
P201-P301+P310+P330

Chemistry & industry

Applications · 2 items

Description(R)-Prunasin is a cyanogenic glucoside that is the precursor to amygdalin, a bitter component found in species of the genera Prunus and Olinia. It can be degraded to hydrogen cyanide, glucose, and benzaldehyde by the action of prunasin hydrolase and mandelonitrile lyase and possesses inhibitory effects on plant growth. (R)-Prunasin reportedly inhibits rat DNA polymerase β, which performs base excision repair required for DNA maintenance and replication, with an IC50 value of 98 μM.

UsesUsed in the synthesis of cyanogen glycoside. A component of antiperspirants, deodorants, body soaps, shampoos, hair rinses, and hair

Upstream & downstream products

Upstream raw materials

2,3,4,6-Tetra-O-acetyl-alpha-D-glucopyranosyl trichloroacetimidate(R)-Prunasin Tetraacetate(αR)-α-[(2,3,4,6-Tetra-O-acetyl-β-D-glucopyranosyl)oxy]benzeneacetamideBenzaldehyde

Downstream products

D-arabino-hexosulose bis(phenylhydrazone)(R)-(+)-alpha-Hydroxybenzene-acetonitrileMalonic acid

Suppliers78 total

南京世洲生物科技有限公司025-85560043 15850508050 · [email protected]
阿诺西(上海)生物技术有限公司400-1107768 15058188853 · [email protected]
成都普瑞法科技开发有限公司+86-028-82633397 18982077548 · [email protected]
上海阿拉丁生化科技股份有限公司400-6206333 13167063860 · [email protected]
成都乐美天医药科技有限公司17308096051 17308096051 · [email protected]
上海麦克林生化科技股份有限公司021-50706066 15221275939 · [email protected]
合肥翰刚医药科技有限公司+8618062405514 · [email protected]
成都普睿法药物研发有限公司82633860 18982077548 · [email protected]
Aladdin Scientific[email protected]
湖北丹鼎医药科技有限公司17701422019 17701422019 · [email protected]
北京索莱宝科技有限公司010-50973130 17801761073 · [email protected]
上海晶抗生物工程有限公司021-54721350 13524668266 · [email protected]
上海颖心实验室设备有限公司021-59178156 17002132182 · [email protected]
梯希爱(上海)化工贸易有限公司021-61109150 · [email protected]
上海诗丹德标准技术服务有限公司021-021-57127007-6622-6622 17621252073 · [email protected]
United Life Science020-82099279 18988941402 · [email protected]
成都普思生物科技股份有限公司028-85370565-229 18080489829 · [email protected]
MedBio脉铂医药021-69568360 18916172912 · [email protected]
武汉丰泰威远科技有限公司+86-27-8746-5837 +86-18627785180 · [email protected]
武汉丰泰威远科技有限公司027-87465837 19945049750 · [email protected]
佛山宝诺生物科技有限公司0757-85921206 18520245316 · [email protected]
云南西力生物技术股份有限公司0871-65217109 · [email protected]
HONG KONG IPURE BIOLOGY CO.,LIMITED86 18062405514 18062405514 · [email protected]
上海丽康新材料有限公司+86-16631818819 +86-17736933208 · [email protected]
四川省维克奇生物科技有限公司028-81700200 18116577057 · [email protected]
雷丁试剂0510-85629785 18013409632 · [email protected]
天津普西唐生物医药科技有限公司010-60605840 · [email protected]
上海永叶生物科技有限公司86-021-61559134 15921386130 · [email protected]
凯试(上海)科技有限公司021-50135380 · [email protected]
上海谱科生物技术有限公司021-64705760 18027310741 · [email protected]
ALB Technology Limited702-983-3769 · [email protected]
武汉天植生物技术有限公司18607101326 15172504745 · [email protected]
四川精萃天成药物科技有限公司028-87865381 18108190480 · [email protected]
上海萄普生物医药技术有限公司15900573766 18018507602 · [email protected]
HANGZHOU LEAP CHEM CO., LTD.+86-571-87711850 +86-15355479329 · [email protected]
R&D Scientific Inc.+1-2266000236 · [email protected]
艾吉析科技(上海)有限公司17721401538;17717235263 17721401538 · [email protected]
陕西缔都医药化工有限公司029-029-81120477 17792793610 · [email protected]
武汉福鑫化工有限公司+86-2759207851; +86-18007136271 · [email protected]
EMMX Biotechnology LLC888-539-0666 · [email protected]
上海一飞生物科技有限公司021-65675885 18964387627 · [email protected]
上海源叶生物科技有限公司13636370518 · [email protected]
山东西亚化学有限公司4009903999 13395398332 · [email protected]
上海澄绍生物科技有限公司021-61847300 13341622919 · [email protected]
南京尚书生物科技有限公司18266960953 · [email protected]
阿勒山(广州)生物科技有限公司18636736628 · [email protected]
江苏艾康生物医药研发有限公司025-58859352 19370895928 · [email protected]
上海皓鸿生物医药科技有限公司400-8210725 400821072 · [email protected]
career henan chemical co+86-0371-86658258 · [email protected]
上海吉至生化科技有限公司021-4009004166/18616739031 18616739031 · [email protected]

Additional notes

DefinitionChEBI: (R)-prunasin is a prunasin.

Related reactions

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Compound notes

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On this pageBasic informationNames & identifiersPropertiesSafety & regulationChemistry & industryRelated reactionsCompound notes