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Phenylglyoxylic Acid

HCID 11915
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Basic informationOverviewNames & identifiersPropertiesSafety & regulationChemistry & industryRelated reactionsCompound notes
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Basic information

CAS
611-73-4
Standard SMILES
O=C(O)C(=O)c1ccccc1
InChIKey
FAQJJMHZNSSFSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Molecular formula
C8H6O3
Average molar mass
150.13 g/mol
Monoisotopic mass
150.03169405

Overview

Phenylglyoxylic acid is a 2-oxo monocarboxylic acid that is glyoxylic acid in which the aldehyde hydrogen is substituted by a phenyl group. It has a role as a biomarker and a human xenobiotic metabolite. It is functionally related to a glyoxylic acid. It is a conjugate acid of a phenylglyoxylate.

Names & identifiers

Preferred name
Phenylglyoxylic Acid
IUPAC
2-oxo-2-phenylacetic acid
English name
Benzoylformic acid
Molecular formula
C8H6O3
Molecular weight
150.13

Names & synonyms

BENZOYLFORMIC ACIDPhenylglyoxylic acid611-73-42-Oxo-2-phenylacetic acidOxophenylacetic acidBenzeneglyoxylic acidPhenylgloxylic acidPhenyloxoacetic acidGlyoxylic acid, phenyl-Phenylglyoxalate2-Phenylethanoic acidalpha-Ketophenylacetic acid
Show more names
Phenylglyoxalic acidGlycopyrronium Bromide EP Impurity BCaa 0869Lfc 1849Benzoylformatealpha-KetophenylPhenylglyoxylateAcetophenone acid
alpha-Oxobenzeneacetic acidFormic acid, benzoyl-Benzeneacetic acid, alpha-oxo-alpha-Oxo-benzeneacetic acid2PZL5A0W0MCHEBI:18280DTXSID80209993NSC-28293

Database identifiers

CAS
611-73-4
PubChem CID
11915
DTXSID
DTXSID80209993
ChEMBL
CHEMBL950

Properties

Computed structural properties

XLogP
1.3
Topological polar surface area
54.4 Ų
Hydrogen bond donors
1
Hydrogen bond acceptors
3
Rotatable bonds
2
Heavy atoms
11
Formal charge
0
Complexity
168

Experimental & physicochemical properties

Chemical ClassesOther Classes -> Organic Acids
DrugsPharmaceuticals -> Listed in ZINC15
Solubility920.0 mg/mL at 0 °C
Melting Point66 °C
Physical Description · 2 items

Light yellow crystalline solid; [Sigma-Aldrich MSDS]

Solid

Physicochemical properties

Melting point
62 · 62-65 °C(lit.)
Boiling point
84 °C0.1 · 84 °C0.1 mm Hg
Density
1.38 · 1.38
refractive index
1.45 · 1.4500 (estimate)
Flash point
147 · 147-151°C/12mm
storage temp.
Keep in dark place,Inert atmosphere,Room temperature
solubility
0.1 g/mL, · methanol: 0.1 g/mL, clear

Safety & regulation

Safety information is for reference only and does not replace the supplier’s Safety Data Sheet (SDS), applicable regulations, or professional assessment.

GHS classification

GHS Classification · 4 items

Warning

H315 (98%): Causes skin irritation [Warning Skin corrosion/irritation]

P261, P264, P264+P265, P271, P280, P302+P352, P304+P340, P305+P351+P338, P319, P321, P332+P317, P337+P317, P362+P364, P403+P233, P405, and P501 (click each P-code to see the statement)

Aggregated GHS information provided per 51 reports by companies from 6 notifications to the ECHA C&L Inventory. Each notification may be associated with multiple companies.

Hazard information

Hazards SummaryIntravenous LD50 (mouse) = 180 mg/kg; [RTECS] A skin and strong eye irritant; [Sigma-Aldrich MSDS]
Hazard Classes and CategoriesSkin Irrit. 2 (98%)

Safety data

PPE
dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves
wgk
3
rtecs
DA1480000
hs_code
2918300090
Toxicity
LD50 ivn-mus: 180 mg/kg CSLNX* NX#04110
risk_code
36/37/38
Signal word
Warning
Symbol(GHS)
GHS07
hazard_code
Xi
safety_code
26-28-36-28A-24-22-37
Storage Class
11 - Combustible Solids
Hazard statements
H315-H319
Hazard Classifications

Chemistry & industry

Uses & manufacturing

UsesStyrene metabolite. [ChemIDplus]
Applications · 2 items

UsesPhenylglyoxylic Acid (cas# 611-73-4) is a compound useful in organic synthesis.

UsesPhenylglyoxylic acid can be used as a precursor in the synthesis of: O-acyl acetanilides by decarboxylative o-acylation of acetanilides using Pd catalyst.Phenylhydroxycarbene by high-vacuum flash pyrolysis.2-arylbenzothiazoles by reacting with o-aminothiophenol using ammonium niobium oxalate (ANO) as a catalyst.3-aryl-2H-benzo[b][1,4]benzoxazin-2-ones by treating with o-aminophenol in the presence of ammonium niobium oxalate catalyst.2-aryl benzothiazoles through potassium persulfate (K2S2O8)-mediated oxidative condensation of benzothiazoles.

Upstream & downstream products

Upstream raw materials

Benzoyl cyanide

Downstream products

4-Hydroxyphthalazine-1-carboxylicacid1(2H)-PhthalazinoneMethyl a yclopentylmandelate1-Methyl-3-(a-cyclopentylmandeloyloxy)pyrrolidinehydrochlorideDL-Mandelic acidCINCHOPHENMethyl benzoylformateCyclopropyl phenyl ketone

Related reactions

96 records
New reaction record
HRID 21665 reaction equation
HRID 21665As reactantuspto-grants-1995_06
HRID 21666 reaction equation
HRID 21666As reactantuspto-grants-1995_06
HRID 43730 reaction equation
HRID 43730As reactantuspto-grants-2013_09
HRID 76360 reaction equation
HRID 76360As reactantuspto-grants-2014_09
HRID 101800 reaction equation
HRID 101800As reactantTraining data from https://doi.org/10.1039/C8SC04228D (2/10)
HRID 114257 reaction equation
HRID 114257As reactantTraining data from https://doi.org/10.1039/C8SC04228D (2/10)
HRID 118004 reaction equation
HRID 118004As reactantTraining data from https://doi.org/10.1039/C8SC04228D (2/10)
HRID 121339 reaction equation
HRID 121339As reactantTraining data from https://doi.org/10.1039/C8SC04228D (2/10)
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Compound notes

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On this pageBasic informationOverviewNames & identifiersPropertiesSafety & regulationChemistry & industryRelated reactionsCompound notes
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ChEBI
CHEBI:18280
UNII
2PZL5A0W0M
EC Number
210-278-7
Nikkaji
J2.992K
pka
2.15 · 2.15±0.54(Predicted)
form
Adhering Crystals, Crystalline Powder or Chunks
color
White to light yellow
Water Solubility
very faint turbidity
BRN
606718 · 606718
InChI
1S/C8H6O3/c9-7(8(10)11)6-4-2-1-3-5-6/h1-5H,(H,10,11)
InChIKey
FAQJJMHZNSSFSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILES
OC(=O)C(=O)c1ccccc1
CAS DataBase Reference
611 · 611-73-4(CAS DataBase Reference)
EWG's Food Scores
1 · 1
FDA UNII
2 PZL5A0W0M · 2PZL5A0W0M
NIST Chemistry Reference
Benzoylformic acid(611-73-4)
Comptox DTXSID
80209993 · DTXSID80209993
UNSPSC Code
41116107 · 41116107
NACRES
24 · NA.24
Symbol(GHS)
7 · GHS07
Signal word
Warning
Hazard statements
315 · H315-H319
Precautionary statements
264 · P264-P280-P302+P352-P305+P351+P338-P332+P313-P337+P313
PPE
95 · dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves
Hazard Codes
Xi
Risk Statements
36 · 36/37/38
Safety Statements
26 · 26-28-36-28A-24-22-37
WGK Germany
3 · 3
RTECS
1480000 · DA1480000
HS Code
2918300090 · 2918300090
Storage Class
11 · 11 - Combustible Solids
Hazard Classifications
2 Skin · Eye Irrit. 2Skin Irrit. 2
Toxicity
50 ivn-mus: · LD50 ivn-mus: 180 mg/kg CSLNX* NX#04110
Eye Irrit. 2Skin Irrit. 2
Precautionary statements
P264-P280-P302+P352-P305+P351+P338-P332+P313-P337+P313
LEUCOMALACHITE GREEN
(S)-(+)-N-(3,5-Dinitrobenzoyl)-alpha-phenylglycine
3-(Trifluoromethyl)benzophenone
Allyl benzoate
2-Aminophenylacetic acid
(S)-(+)-O-Acetyl-L-mandelic acid
CYCLANDELATE
Benzoylcyclohexane

Additional notes

DefinitionChEBI: A 2-oxo monocarboxylic acid that is glyoxylic acid in which the aldehyde hydrogen is substituted by a phenyl group.